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Una propuesta para considerar aspectos sanitarios en la regulación cinegética

Authors: Armenteros, José Ángel; Barasona, José Ángel; Boadella, Mariana; Acevedo, Pelayo; Gortázar, Christian; Vicente, Joaquín;

Una propuesta para considerar aspectos sanitarios en la regulación cinegética

Abstract

Las especies cinegéticas comparten infecciones con el hombre, los animales domésticos y el resto de la fauna silvestre que pueden afectar seriamente a la salud pública, la sanidad animal, la conservación y la producción cinegética; de ahí su relevancia. Pese a ello, la sanidad de las especies cinegéticas apenas es tenida en cuenta en los planes de gestión de estas especies. En este texto enumeramos las principales debilidades de la gestión cinegética desde el punto de vista sanitario: (1) la no aplicación de la legislación sobre control sanitario en traslados y repoblaciones; (2) la indefinición del estatus de las granjas cinegéticas; (3) la ausencia de un registro de “cercones” y la ilegalidad de los mismos; (4) la falta de clasificación correcta de los terrenos cinegéticos; (5) el seguimiento inadecuado del tamaño de las poblaciones y sus efectos sobre el medio; (6) la falta de regulación del aporte artificial de alimento; (7) la falta de consideración de los riesgos sanitarios derivados de la sobreabundancia; (8) los conflictos por la gestión de residuos de caza; (9) la deficiente inspección sanitaria de los animales cazados; (10) la no regulación de los tratamientos farmacológicos en especies cinegéticas y (11) la falta de intercambio de información dentro de la administración y la necesidad de valoración y aprobación del plan técnico de caza por la autoridad de sanidad animal. Para cada una de ellas, proponemos cambios en la regulación de la actividad cinegética, basándonos en ejemplos españoles y en la literatura científica internacional.

Game species share diseases with humans, livestock and wildlife, hence their relevance. However, game species health is not considered in current Spanish hunting management regulation. This paper lists the main weaknesses of game management from the sanitary point of view: (1) insufficient enforcement of current animal health and movement regulations, (2) lack of a clear definition and classification of game farms, (3) uncertain status of interior wild boar fences or “cercones”, (4) lack of a proper classification of the hunting estates, (5) inadequate wildlife population monitoring, (6) lack of regulation on artificial feeding, (7) health risks associated to overabundance; (8) big game waste conflicts (9) poor veterinary inspection of hunted animals (10), lack of regulation of pharmaceutical treatments on game species, and (11) poor information flow within the administration departments. For each point, we propose changes to the hunting regulation, based on Spanish and international scientific literature.

Country
Spain
Keywords

Public health, Animal health, Sanidad animal, Enfermedades compartidas, Game management, Ecología, Legislación española, Shared diseases, Spanish law, Environmental sciences, Gestión cinegética, Salud pública, GE1-350

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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