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Bent Functions, Spreads, and o-Polynomials

Bent functions, spreads, and o-polynomials
Authors: Cesmelioglu, Ayca; Meidl, Wilfried; Pott, Alexander;

Bent Functions, Spreads, and o-Polynomials

Abstract

Summary: We show that bent functions \(f\) from \({\mathbb F}_{p^m}\times{\mathbb F}_{p^m}\) to \({\mathbb F}_p\), which are constant or affine on the elements of a given spread of \({\mathbb F}_{p^m}\times{\mathbb F}_{p^m}\), either arise from partial spread bent functions, or they are Boolean and a generalization of Dillon's class \(H\). For spreads of a presemifield \(S\), we show that a bent function of the second class corresponds to an o-polynomial of a presemifield in the Knuth orbit of \(S\). In contrast to the finite fields case, we have to consider pairs of (pre)semifields in a Knuth orbit. We give a canonical example of an o-polynomial for commutative presemifields (which also defines a hyperoval on the semifield plane) and show that the corresponding bent functions belong to the completed Maiorana-McFarland class. Using Albert's twisted fields and Kantor's family of presemifields, we explicitly present examples of such bent functions.

Keywords

bent function, Algebraic coding theory; cryptography (number-theoretic aspects), Combinatorial structures in finite projective spaces, Combinatorial aspects of difference sets (number-theoretic, group-theoretic, etc.), Combinatorics in computer science, semifield, hyperoval, projective plane, Polynomials over finite fields

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
13
Average
Top 10%
Top 10%
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