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African Archaeological Review
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The Making of Bikini Glass in Bida, Nigeria: Ethnography, Chemical Composition, and Archaeology

Authors: Lababidi, Lesley; Babalola, Abidemi Babatunde; Gratuze, Bernard; Rolland, Joëlle; Véron, Emmanuel; Canizares, Aurélien;

The Making of Bikini Glass in Bida, Nigeria: Ethnography, Chemical Composition, and Archaeology

Abstract

AbstractThis paper discusses the process, prospects, and challenges of makingbikiniglass in Bida (Nupeland), central Nigeria. The Masagá glassmakers of Bida provide the ideal case study for investigating the production ofbikini. Nineteenth-century Arab and European writings have described glassmaking in Nupeland; however, with the exception of the study carried out by Peter Robertshaw and his colleagues in 2009, there is no work that identifies the raw materials and formula used to producebikiniglass. Our recent ethnographic work at Bida provided the opportunities to collect raw glass, beads, and unfused raw material forbikiniglass as well as vitrified furnace wall fragments for analysis. We present results of binocular observation and chemical compositional analysis conducted on the raw materials, glass products, and furnace remains to understand the mineralogical and chemical characteristics of various materials connected with the production ofbikini. From the manufacture of glass to that of glass ornaments, bracelets, and beads, the documentation of the work of Masagá glassmakers provides new data for the history of glass and its techniques. This information is relevant for understanding glassworking in the past. The paper also addresses issues relating to migration, technology transfer, and culture contact between Nupeland and its neighbors in the Lower Niger region. It argues that the investigation of the production ofbikiniglass in Bida is essential for expanding our knowledge of the archaeology of glassmaking and glassworking in Sub-Saharan Africa and beyond.

Countries
United Kingdom, France
Keywords

[SHS.ANTHRO-SE] Humanities and Social Sciences/Social Anthropology and ethnology, [SHS.ARCHEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory, [SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory, [SHS.HISPHILSO]Humanities and Social Sciences/History, Glass making, Philosophy and Sociology of Sciences, Ethnography, Nigeria, Indigenous technology, [SHS.ANTHRO-SE]Humanities and Social Sciences/Social Anthropology and ethnology, [SHS.HISPHILSO] Humanities and Social Sciences/History, Philosophy and Sociology of Sciences, Glass working, Bida, 4303 Historical Studies, 43 History, Heritage and Archaeology

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    popularity
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    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
3
Top 10%
Average
Average
Green
hybrid