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Türkiye'de salep orkideleri ve salep kültürü

Authors: ERZURUMLU, Gülden; DORAN, İlhan;

Türkiye'de salep orkideleri ve salep kültürü

Abstract

Çiçekli bitkilerin en geniş familyalarından biri Orkidelerin de içinde bulunduğu Orchidaceae familyasıdır. Dünya üzerinde 18.000-20.000 türü bulunan Orkideler ülkemizde doğal olarak yetişmektedir. Bu Salep orkideleri, yiyecek-içecek, bitkisel ilaç (drog) ve afrodizyak etkisi gibi çok farklı amaçlarla kullanılmaktadır. Nitekim ülkemizde de Anacamptis, Himantaglossum,Ophrys, Orchis, Serapias gibi Orkidelerin yumruları salep ve dondurma yapımında kullanılmaktadır. Salep kültürü ile ilgili bu çalışma; Adana, Hatay, Kahramanmaraş, Osmaniye, Pozantı, Mut, Gülnar, Erdemli, Silifke, Tarsus ve Ermenek bölgelerinde 2005-2007 yılları arasında yürütülmüş ve 37 soruluk bir anketin 103 kişiye uygulanması ile veriler toplanmıştır. Anketekatılan ve salep bitkisini tanıyan bireylerin önemli bir bölümü koruma kullanım dengesinin oluşturulması gerektiği noktasında birleşmiş, diğer bölümü de kontrolsüz toplama işleminin bitirilmesinde ekonomik gerekçelerin bulunduğunu ileri sürmüşlerdir.

Family one of the largest flowering plant in the Orchidaceae family of orchids. Orchids grow naturally in our country in the world with 18,000 to 20,000 species. Salep orchids have beenused for very different purposes such as food, beverages, herbal medicines and aphrodisiac. Indeed, in our country Anacamptis, Himantoglossum, Ophrys, Orchis, Serapias used to make salep and ice cream, such as orchids and orchid tubers. In this study, data’s related to salep culture, Adana, Hatay, Kahramanmaraş, Osmaniye, Pozantı, Mut, Gülnar, Erdemli, Silifke, Tarsus and Ermenek regions was conducted between 2005-2007. For this purpose a questionnaire covers 37 questions have been implemented to 103 persons. An important part of salep plants to recognize individuals who participated in the survey and the balance should be used for protection at the point of use combined with the other part of the finishing of the uncontrolled collection process have suggested that economic reasons.

Country
Turkey
Related Organizations
Keywords

Salep;Orkide;Yumru;Salep Kültürü, Food Engineering, Salep;Orchid;Tuber;Salep culture, Gıda Mühendisliği

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green