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Pretuguês: oralidade e resistência afrobrasileira como enfrentamento ao racismo religioso

Authors: Gatto, Fernanda de França;

Pretuguês: oralidade e resistência afrobrasileira como enfrentamento ao racismo religioso

Abstract

Esta pesquisa buscou contribuir para o debate acerca do racismo religioso, um problema concreto da sociedade brasileira. Para isso, investigou-se os mecanismos de resistência existentes nas tradições afrobrasileiras sob o ponto de vista de mídias e tecnologias. Nesse sentindo, a oralidade assumiu o protagonismo enquanto tecnologia capaz de manter os saberes afrobrasileiros vivos até a atualidade. A partir do conceito de pretuguês de Gonzales (1984), compreende-se a tradição oral presente nos Terreiros, a partir dos pontos cantados. O pretuguês tornou-se um aspecto central da pesquisa, conduzindo-a ao confronto de estereótipos construídos sobre a negritude, como o da mãe preta e a sua ressignificação através da Preta Velha da Umbanda. Por fim, com a finalidade de aprimorar o conhecimento acerca do Terreiro e da oralidade, foi realizado um trabalho de campo sob o ponto de vista da antropologia cultural e da etnografia, culminando no diálogo com sujeitos que compõem um Terreiro de Umbanda da cidade de Bauru - SP.

This research aims to contribute to the debate about religious racism, a real problem in Brazilian society. For this purpose, it investigated the resistance mechanisms existing in Afro-Brazilian traditions from the point of view of media and technologies. Therefore, it was possible to identify the orality as a technology capable of keeping Afro-Brazilian knowledge alive. Based on Gonzales' (1984) concept of pretuguês, it was possible to understand the oral tradition present in the Terreiro based on the Umbanda songs. The pretuguês became a central aspect of the research, leading it to confront stereotypes about blackness, such as the Mammy and its re-signification through the Preta Velha in Umbanda. In order to improve the knowledge about the Terreiro and orality, a fieldwork was carried out from the point of view of cultural anthropology and ethnography, resulting in interviews with subjects that are part of a Terreiro of Umbanda in the city of Bauru, state of São Paulo.

Pós-graduação em Mídia e Tecnologia (mestrado profissional) - FAAC

Outra

Country
Brazil
Keywords

Media, Technology, Tradição oral, Orality, Racismo, Religious racism, Afro-Brazilian traditions, Tecnologia, Cultos afro-brasileiros, Umbanda

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green