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A Novel Approach for Weed Type Classification Based on Shape Descriptors and a Fuzzy Decision-Making Method

Authors: P. Javier Herrera; José Dorado; Ángela Ribeiro;

A Novel Approach for Weed Type Classification Based on Shape Descriptors and a Fuzzy Decision-Making Method

Abstract

An important objective in weed management is the discrimination between grasses (monocots) and broad-leaved weeds (dicots), because these two weed groups can be appropriately controlled by specific herbicides. In fact, efficiency is higher if selective treatment is performed for each type of infestation instead of using a broadcast herbicide on the whole surface. This work proposes a strategy where weeds are characterised by a set of shape descriptors (the seven Hu moments and six geometric shape descriptors). Weeds appear in outdoor field images which display real situations obtained from a RGB camera. Thus, images present a mixture of both weed species under varying conditions of lighting. In the presented approach, four decision-making methods were adapted to use the best shape descriptors as attributes and a choice was taken. This proposal establishes a novel methodology with a high success rate in weed species discrimination.

Keywords

Weed Control, Decision Making, Plant Weeds, fuzzy decision making strategy, TP1-1185, Zea mays, Article, Fuzzy Logic, weed species discrimination, Fuzzy decision making strategy, colour segmentation, Weed species discrimination, precision agriculture; weed species discrimination; fuzzy decision making strategy; colour segmentation; Hu invariant moments; geometric shape descriptors, Hu invariant moments, precision agriculture, Precision agriculture, Chemical technology, Colour segmentation, Geometric shape descriptors, Agriculture, geometric shape descriptors

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
views
OpenAIRE UsageCountsViews provided by UsageCounts
downloads
OpenAIRE UsageCountsDownloads provided by UsageCounts
81
Top 1%
Top 1%
Top 10%
40
93
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