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HAL-INSA Toulouse
Doctoral thesis . 2017
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Chronicle based alarm management

Authors: Vásquez Capacho, John William;

Chronicle based alarm management

Abstract

La sécurité des installations industrielles implique une gestion intégrée de tous les facteurs pouvant causer des incidents. La gestion d’alarmes est une condition qui peut être formulée comme un problème de reconnaissance de motifs pour lequel les motifs temporels sont utilisés pour caractériser différentes situations typiques, en particulier liées au phases de démarrage et d'arrêt. Dans cette thèse, nous proposons une nouvelle approche de gestion des alarmes basée sur un processus de diagnostic. En considérant les alarmes et les actions des procédures d'exploitation standard comme des événements discrets, le diagnostic repose sur la reconnaissance de situation pour fournir aux opérateurs des informations pertinentes sur les défauts induisant les flux d'alarmes. La reconnaissance de situation est basée sur des chroniques qui sont apprises pour chaque situation. Nous proposons d'utiliser un modèle causal hybride du système et des simulations pour générer les séquences d'événements représentatives à partir desquelles les chroniques sont apprises automatiquement en utilisant l'algorithme « Heuristic Chronicle Discovery Algorithm Modified » (HCDAM). Une extension de cet algorithme est présentée dans cette thèse où les connaissances d'experts sont prises en compte comme des restrictions temporelles qui constituent une nouvelle entrée pour HCDAM. Deux cas d’étude illustratifs dans le domaine des procédés pétrochimiques sont présentés.

Industrial plant safety involves integrated management of all the factors that may cause incidents. Process alarm management is a requisite that can be formulated as a pattern recognition problem in which temporal patterns are used to characterize different typical situations, particularly at startup and shutdown stages. In this thesis, we propose a new approach of alarm management based on a diagnosis process. Assuming the alarms and the actions of the standard operating procedures as discrete events, diagnosis relies on situation recognition to provide the operators with relevant information about the faults inducing the alarm flows. Situation recognition is based on chronicles that are learned for every situation. We propose to use the hybrid causal model of the system and simulations to generate the representative event sequences from which the chronicles are learned using the Heuristic Chronicle Discovery Algorithm Modified (HCDAM). An extension of this algorithm is presented in this thesis where expert knowledge is included as temporal restrictions which are a new input to HCDAM. Two illustrative case studies in the field of petrochemical plants are presented.

Country
France
Keywords

Gestion d’alarmes, Reconnaissance de motifs, Apprentissage automatique, Transitional stages, Hybrid models, Modèles hybrides, [SPI.AUTO] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Automatic, Chroniques, Pattern recognition, Machine learning, Alarm management, Chronicles, Phases de transition

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green