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Journal of the European Mathematical Society
Article . 2004 . Peer-reviewed
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Article . 2004
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Hardy-type inequalities

Authors: Davila, Juan; Dupaigne, Louis;

Hardy-type inequalities

Abstract

In this well-written paper, the authors study operators of the form $L=-\\Delta -µd^{-2}$, where $d(x)={\\rm dist}(x,\\Sigma)$, $µ\\in R$ and $\\Sigma \\subset R^{n}$. More precisely, they study inequalities which suggest that the operator $L$ has a positive first eigenvalue. Such inequalities, with many variants of the parameters, have already been studied in the literature. However, the authors establish them under fewer assumptions. One of their main results reads as: Let $\\Omega\\subset R^{n}$ be an open bounded set and $\\Sigma \\subset \\Omega $ be a compact smooth manifold without boundary of codimension $k\\neq 2$. Let $H=(k-2)/2$. Then there exist $C>0$ and $\\gamma >0$ independent of $u$ such that for any $u\\in C_{c}^{\\infty }(\\Omega \\sbs \\Sigma)$, $$ \\gamma \\left( \\int_{\\Omega }|u|^{p}\\right) ^{2/p}+H^{2}\\int_{\\Omega }\\frac{u^{2}}{d^{2}}\\leq \\int_{\\Omega }\\left| \\nabla u\\right| ^{2}+C\\int_{\\Omega}u^{2},$$ where $d(x)={\\rm dist}(x,\\Sigma)$, $1\\leq p2$$ and $$\\frac{1}{p_{1}}=\\frac{1}{2}-\\frac{1}{n+1}\\quad \\text{ if }\\quad k=1. $$ As an application of this result, it is shown that the quantity $$J_{\\lambda }\\coloneq \\inf_{u\\neq 0}\\frac{\\int_{\\Omega }\\left|\\nabla u\\right| ^{2}-\\lambda \\int_{\\Omega }u^{2}}{\\int_{\\Omega }u^{2}/d^{2}}$$ is achieved if and only if $J_{\\lambda }-\\infty,$$ and $$\\gamma \\left( \\int_{\\Omega }\\left| u\\right| ^{r}\\right) ^{2/r}+\\int_{\\Omega }a(x)u^{2}\\leq \\int_{\\Omega }\\left| \\nabla u\\right| ^{2}+M\\int_{\\Omega }u^{2},$$ for some $r>2$, $\\gamma >0$, and $M>0$.

Keywords

manifold without boundary, pointwise estimate, Hardy-Sobolev inequality, linear boundary value problem, Inequalities involving derivatives and differential and integral operators, additional terms, distance function, [MATH.MATH-AP] Mathematics [math]/Analysis of PDEs [math.AP]

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
41
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Top 10%
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