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Revista Crítica de Ciências Sociais
Article . 2008 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
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Revista Crítica de Ciências Sociais
Article
License: CC BY
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A teoria do “encerramento do Ijtihad” no direito islâmico

Authors: Bonate, Liazzat;

A teoria do “encerramento do Ijtihad” no direito islâmico

Abstract

O postulado da jurisprudência islâmica clássica sobre o “encerramento dos portões do ijtihad”, ou a teoria da abdicação da aplicação do raciocínio humano para a extrapolação da lei a partir das escrituras sagradas, foi indicado por orientalistas como uma das razões da alegada incapacidade das sociedades islâmicas de acompanhar o desenvolvimento moderno, do qual o Ocidente desfrutava. O fecho do ijtihad pareceu ser a causa plausível da aparente estagnação e da falta de criatividade da jurisprudência muçulmana. Apesar de juristas pré-modernos islâmicos e os orientalistas concordarem sobre o encerramento do ijtihad, este, nos dias que correm, tem sido objecto de estudos mais aprofundados e de discussões acesas entre académicos, sendo opinião comum que nem o exercício nem a teoria da lei islâmica manifestaram alguma vez a ausência do ijtihad ou da criatividade jurídica.

Country
Norway
Keywords

H1-99, Orientalism, Social Sciences, islamic jurisprudence, Islam, Social sciences (General), H, taqlid, ijtihad, law

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    influence
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
Green
Published in a Diamond OA journal