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Article . 1971
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Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society
Article . 1971 . Peer-reviewed
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Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society
Article . 1971 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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Stable Thickenings in the Topological Category

Stable thickenings in the topological category
Authors: Chazin, R. L.;

Stable Thickenings in the Topological Category

Abstract

A thickening, in the topological category, of a complex K is an equivalence class of simple homotopy equivalences gO:K--M, where M is a topological manifold with boundary. Here it is shown that for stable thickenings (dim M>>dim K), the set 3(K) of stable thickenings is in 1-1 correspondence with homotopy classes of maps of K into BTop. Wall [1] and Mazur [2] have studied a "functor" of complexes called a thickening. Given a complex K, a thickening of K is essentially an m-manifold M which is homotopy equivalent to K. The set of these, under a suitable equivalence relation, forms a set 3m(K). It is clear that this kind of construction can be done in the differentiable, piecewise-linear, or topological categories. In [I ] and [2 ] it is shown that the stable thickenings of a complex K are a representable functor, i.e. if we denote the stable thickenings of K by 3(K), then we have 3(K)[K, BO] in the smooth category and 3(K) : [K, BPL] in the piecewise-linear category. In this note we establish the analogous result for the topological category. In a subsequent paper, we will give an analogous result for the homotopy category. 1. Definition. We are able to use the same definition as Wall. Let K be a finite complex of dimension k with basepoint *, and q:KM, a simple homotopy equivalence of K into a compact topological manifold-with-boundary of dimension m, m_k+3. The notion of simple homotopy equivalence is well defined in the topological category since, by Kirby-Siebenmann [3], every compact topological manifold has the homotopy type of a finite complex. We require that the basepoint * of M lie in dM and that the inclusion i:dMCM induce an isomorphism i*:7r1(OM)-7r1(M), and that the tangent space of M at * be oriented. Then we say that the pair (M, 4) defines a pre-m-thickening of K. Define two pre-thickenings (M1, q1), (M2, qt2) of K to be equivalent, if there is a (topological) homeomorphism h: Ml-*M2, preserving * and the given orientations of the tangent space there, such that Received by the editors October 22, 1969. AMS 1970 subject classifications. Primary 57A15; Secondary 55D15, 57CI0.

Keywords

Topology of vector bundles and fiber bundles, Vector distributions (subbundles of the tangent bundles), Fiber spaces and bundles in algebraic topology

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
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