
A thickening, in the topological category, of a complex K is an equivalence class of simple homotopy equivalences gO:K--M, where M is a topological manifold with boundary. Here it is shown that for stable thickenings (dim M>>dim K), the set 3(K) of stable thickenings is in 1-1 correspondence with homotopy classes of maps of K into BTop. Wall [1] and Mazur [2] have studied a "functor" of complexes called a thickening. Given a complex K, a thickening of K is essentially an m-manifold M which is homotopy equivalent to K. The set of these, under a suitable equivalence relation, forms a set 3m(K). It is clear that this kind of construction can be done in the differentiable, piecewise-linear, or topological categories. In [I ] and [2 ] it is shown that the stable thickenings of a complex K are a representable functor, i.e. if we denote the stable thickenings of K by 3(K), then we have 3(K)[K, BO] in the smooth category and 3(K) : [K, BPL] in the piecewise-linear category. In this note we establish the analogous result for the topological category. In a subsequent paper, we will give an analogous result for the homotopy category. 1. Definition. We are able to use the same definition as Wall. Let K be a finite complex of dimension k with basepoint *, and q:KM, a simple homotopy equivalence of K into a compact topological manifold-with-boundary of dimension m, m_k+3. The notion of simple homotopy equivalence is well defined in the topological category since, by Kirby-Siebenmann [3], every compact topological manifold has the homotopy type of a finite complex. We require that the basepoint * of M lie in dM and that the inclusion i:dMCM induce an isomorphism i*:7r1(OM)-7r1(M), and that the tangent space of M at * be oriented. Then we say that the pair (M, 4) defines a pre-m-thickening of K. Define two pre-thickenings (M1, q1), (M2, qt2) of K to be equivalent, if there is a (topological) homeomorphism h: Ml-*M2, preserving * and the given orientations of the tangent space there, such that Received by the editors October 22, 1969. AMS 1970 subject classifications. Primary 57A15; Secondary 55D15, 57CI0.
Topology of vector bundles and fiber bundles, Vector distributions (subbundles of the tangent bundles), Fiber spaces and bundles in algebraic topology
Topology of vector bundles and fiber bundles, Vector distributions (subbundles of the tangent bundles), Fiber spaces and bundles in algebraic topology
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