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Mathematica Bohemica
Article . 1997 . Peer-reviewed
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Magic powers of graphs

Authors: Marián Trenkler; Vladimír Vetchý;

Magic powers of graphs

Abstract

The concept of magic graph was introduced by J. Sedláček. A valuation of the edges of a graph by pairwise different positive numbers is called magic, if the sum of values of edges incident with a given vertex is the same for all vertices. If there exists a magic valuation of a graph \(G\), then \(G\) is called a magic graph. The \(i\)th power of a graph \(G\) is a graph whose vertex set coincides with that of \(G\) and in which two distinct vertices are adjacent if and only if their distance in \(G\) is at least \(i\). An \(I\)-graph is a graph with a linear factor, each of whose edges is incident with a vertex of degree 1 in \(G\). The symbol \(P_5\) denotes a path of length 5. The main theorem states that for a graph \(G\) with at least 5 vertices its \(i\)th power \(G^i\) is magic for all \(i\geq 3\) and \(G^2\) is magic if and only if \(G\) is neither an \(I\)-graph, nor \(P_5\).

Keywords

Graph labelling (graceful graphs, bandwidth, etc.), magic graph, factor of graph, power of graph

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
Published in a Diamond OA journal