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Acta Alimentaria
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Investigation of overall and melamine migration from melamine bowls

Authors: Manav, H.M.; Gurbuz, O.; Cumbul, D.; Tokat, I.E.; Korkmaz, E.; Dagdelen, A.F.;

Investigation of overall and melamine migration from melamine bowls

Abstract

Overall and melamine migration have been determined for 60 samples of melamine resin bowls, which were purchased in various local markets in the area of Bursa, Turkey. The samples were exposed to food simulants 3% acetic acid, 10% ethanol aqueous solutions, and rectified (refined) olive oil at 100 °C for 30 min, and 50% ethanol aqueous solutions at 60 °C for 30 min. The LOQ value was calculated as 3.3 mg dm−2 for overall migration and 0.126 mg kg−1 for melamine migration. Research findings did not exceed the limit of overall migration level (10 mg dm−2). Also, melamine levels of all tested items found in the third assays were below the specific migration limit (SML) of 2.5 mg kg−1 set out in the EU 10/2011 (EU, 2011) and Turkish Food Codex 2013/34 (TFC, 2013a). Some expensive as well as cheap products showed close migration levels. The increased cost of the item did not indicate a higher quality regarding health in this study.

Countries
Turkey, Turkey, Hungary
Keywords

QD01 Analytical chemistry / analitikai kémia, melamine, HPLC, migration, tableware

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    popularity
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    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
5
Top 10%
Average
Average
Green
hybrid