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PAID LEAVE POLICIES AND PARENTAL LEAVE CHOICES IN LITHUANIA

Authors: Brazienė, Rūta; Vyšniauskienė, Sonata;

PAID LEAVE POLICIES AND PARENTAL LEAVE CHOICES IN LITHUANIA

Abstract

Straipsnyje pateikta mokamos vaiko priežiūros sistemos Lietuvoje ir tėvų vaiko priežiūros atostogų pasirinkimo analizė. Mokama vaiko priežiūros atostogų sistema Lietuvoje pasižymi ilga trukme, didelėmis išmokomis, vis dėlto lankstesnių darbo organizavimo formų tėvams trūksta. Atliekant empirinę analizę remtasi „Sodros“ (Valstybinio socialinio draudimo fondo valdybos) administraciniais duomenimis, į kuriuos įtraukta informacija apie visus išmokų gavėjus. „Sodros“ duomenys leido atskleisti mokamų vaiko priežiūros atostogų pasirinkimą lyties aspektu (2011–2018). Šis laikotarpis pasirinktas, nes 2011 m. nustatytas naujas mokamų vaiko priežiūros atostogų reguliavimas, kai tėvai galėjo rinktis iš dviejų mokamų vaiko priežiūros atostogų galimybių: 100 % buvusių pajamų, kol vaikui sueis 12 mėnesių, 70 % buvusių pajamų, kol vaikui sueis 12 mėnesių, ir 40 % buvusių pajamų, kol vaikui sueis 24 mėnesiai. „Sodros“ duomenys atskleidė, nors tėčių, kurie pasiima mokamas vaiko priežiūros atostogas, skaičius nuo 2011 m. nuolat augo, lyginant su moterimis, vyrų, išeinančių mokamų vaiko priežiūros atostogų, dalis sudaro tik apie 24 % visų mokamų vaiko priežiūros išmokų gavėjų. Gerokai didesnė dalis tėčių renkasi mokamas vaiko priežiūros atostogas antraisiais metais, kai jie gali dirbti ir gaunama išmoka nemažinama. Reikšminiai žodžiai: Mokamų vaiko priežiūros atostogų schema; Vaiko priežiūros atostogų pasirinkimai; Lyčių skirtumai; Paid parental leave schemes; Paid parental leave choices among parents; Gender differences

This paper focuses on paid leave policies and parents parental leave choices in Lithuania. Lithuanian paid parental leave system provides one of the longest leaves in Europe, with high replacement rates, but there is a lack of more flexible working arrangements for working parents. For an empirical analysis an administrative data of SODRA (State Social Insurance Fund Board), which includes information of all benefits recipients was used. SODRA data allowed to disclose the gender differences in the parent’s parental leave choices by gender (2011–2018). This period has been chosen because Lithuania in 2011 introduced new paid leave policy regulation, when two parental leave options were offered for parents: 100% of net earnings until the child is 12 months or 70% of net earnings until the child is 12 months, and 40% net earnings until the child is 24 months. The SODRA data had shown that although the share of fathers who take paid parental leave had increased since 2011 but in comparison to women it constituted only about 24% of all f paid parental benefits recipients. Considerably larger part of the fathers is choosing to receive the parental leave benefits the second year while they are eligible to work and benefit is not reduced.

Keywords

Socialinė apsauga. Pensijos / Social security. Pensions, Lietuva (Lithuania), Socialinės teisės / Social rights, Vaikai / Children

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
4
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
gold