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https://doi.org/10.1142/978981...
Article . 2007 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
https://dx.doi.org/10.48550/ar...
Article . 2005
License: arXiv Non-Exclusive Distribution
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Discrete Painlevé equations for recurrence coefficients of orthogonal polynomials

Authors: Van Assche, Walter;

Discrete Painlevé equations for recurrence coefficients of orthogonal polynomials

Abstract

We give four examples of families of orthogonal polynomials for which the coefficients in the recurrence relation satisfy a discrete Painlev�� equation. The first example deals with Freud weights $|x|^��\exp(-|x|^m)$ on the real line, and we repeat Freud's derivation and analysis for the cases $m=2,4,6$. The Freud equations for the recurrence coefficients when $m=4$ corresponds to the discrete Painlev�� I equation. The second example deals with orthogonal polynomials on the unit circle for the weight $\exp(��\cos ��)$. These orthogonal polynomials are important in the theory of random unitary matrices. Periwal and Shevitz have shown that the recurrence coefficients satisfy the discrete Painlev�� II equation. The third example deals with discrete orthogonal polynomials on the positive integers. We show that the recurrence coefficients of generalized Charlier polynomials can be obtained from a solution of the discrete Painlev�� II equation. The fourth example deals with orthogonal polynomials on $\pm q^n$. We consider the discrete $q$-Hermite I polynomials and some discrete $q$-Freud polynomials for which the recurrence ceofficients satisfy a $q$-deformation of discrete Painlev�� I.

33 pages, 3 figures, submitted for the proceedings of the International Conference on Difference Equations, Special Functions, and Applications, Munich, Germany, July 2005. Revision includes an extra section on $q$-orthogonal polynomials

Keywords

Mathematics - Classical Analysis and ODEs, Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA), FOS: Mathematics, 34M55, 33C47, 42C05

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
42
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Top 10%
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