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Journal of Personality
Article . 2013 . Peer-reviewed
License: Wiley Online Library User Agreement
Data sources: Crossref
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Meaning in Life in Emerging Adulthood: A Person‐Oriented Approach

Authors: Dezutter, Jessie; Waterman, Alan S; Schwartz, Seth J; Luyckx, Koen; Beyers, Wim; Meca, Alan; Kim, Su Yeong; +9 Authors

Meaning in Life in Emerging Adulthood: A Person‐Oriented Approach

Abstract

AbstractThe present study investigated naturally occurring profiles based on two dimensions of meaning in life: Presence of Meaning and Search for Meaning. Cluster analysis was used to examine meaning‐in‐life profiles, and subsequent analyses identified different patterns in psychosocial functioning for each profile. A sample of 8,492 American emerging adults (72.5% women) from 30 colleges and universities completed measures on meaning in life, and positive and negative psychosocial functioning. Results provided support for five meaningful yet distinguishable profiles. A strong generalizability of the cluster solution was found across age, and partial generalizability was found across gender and ethnicity. Furthermore, the five profiles showed specific patterns in relation to positive and negative psychosocial functioning. Specifically, respondents with profiles high on Presence of Meaning showed the most adaptive psychosocial functioning, whereas respondents with profiles where meaning was largely absent showed maladaptive psychosocial functioning. The present study provided additional evidence for prior research concerning the complex relationship between Presence of Meaning and Search for Meaning, and their relation with psychosocial functioning. Our results offer a partial clarification of the nature of the Search for Meaning process by distinguishing between adaptive and maladaptive searching for meaning in life.

Country
Belgium
Keywords

Male, Aging, Adolescent, SATISFACTION, QUESTIONNAIRE, Social Sciences, Personal Satisfaction, ADJUSTMENT, CONSISTENCY, Young Adult, SEARCH, Dental Anxiety, Humans, VALIDITY, CLUSTER-ANALYSIS, HAPPINESS, Motivation, Depression, Self Concept, Aggression, PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES, Mental Health, IDENTITY FORMATION, Quality of Life, Female, Social Adjustment

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    104
    popularity
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    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
104
Top 1%
Top 10%
Top 10%
Green
bronze