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https://doi.org/10.1109/focs.2...
Article . 2011 . Peer-reviewed
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Algorithms for the Generalized Sorting Problem

Authors: Zhiyi Huang 0002; Sampath Kannan; Sanjeev Khanna;

Algorithms for the Generalized Sorting Problem

Abstract

We study the generalized sorting problem where we are given a set of n elements to be sorted but only a subset of all possible pair wise element comparisons is allowed. The goal is to determine the sorted order using the smallest possible number of allowed comparisons. The generalized sorting problem may be equivalently viewed as follows. Given an undirected graph G(V, E) where V is the set of elements to be sorted and E defines the set of allowed comparisons, adaptively find the smallest subset Eia \subseteq E of edges to probe such that the directed graph induced by Eia contains a Hamiltonian path. When G is a complete graph, we get the standard sorting problem, and it is well-known that Theta(n log n) comparisons are necessary and sufficient. An extensively studied special case of the generalized sorting problem is the nuts and bolts problem where the allowed comparison graph is a complete bipartite graph between two equal-size sets. It is known that for this special case also, there is a deterministic algorithm that sorts using Theta(n log n) comparisons. However, when the allowed comparison graph is arbitrary, to our knowledge, no bound better than the trivial O(n^2) bound is known. Our main result is a randomized algorithm that sorts any allowed comparison graph using O(n^{3/2}) comparisons with high probability (provided the input is sortable). We also study the sorting problem in randomly generated allowed comparison graphs, and show that when the edge probability is p, O(min{ n/p^2, n^{3/2}\sqrt{p}) comparisons suffice on average to sort.

Country
China (People's Republic of)
Related Organizations
Keywords

Algorithm, Comparison-Sort, Sorting

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
7
Average
Average
Average