
With the discovery of consistent non-Euclidean geometries, the a priori status of Euclidean proof was radically undermined. In response, philosophers proposed two revisionary interpretations of the practice: some argued that Euclidean proof is a purely formal system of deductive logic; others suggested that Euclidean reasoning is empirical, employing concepts derived from experience. I argue that both interpretations fail to capture the true nature of our geometrical thought. Euclidean proof is not a system of pure logic, but one in which our grasp of the content of geometrical concepts plays a central role; moreover, our grasp of this content is a priori.
50 Philosophy and Religious Studies, 5003 Philosophy, 5002 History and Philosophy Of Specific Fields
50 Philosophy and Religious Studies, 5003 Philosophy, 5002 History and Philosophy Of Specific Fields
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