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Mixed Collocation for Fractional Differential Equations

Mixed collocation for fractional differential equations
Authors: Dubois, François; Mengué, Stéphanie;

Mixed Collocation for Fractional Differential Equations

Abstract

This paper is concerned with the numerical solution of the initial value problem for the fractional differential equation of order \( \beta, \) \(( 0 0 \), with \( u - u_0 = 0, t \leq 0\) where \( \Phi \) is a sufficiently regular function and \( D^{\beta}\) is the fractional differential operator in the sense of \textit{Caputo} [Geophys. J. R. Astr. Soc. 13, 529--539 (1967)]. To obtain a scheme that approximates the solution of this problem, the authors introduce the fractional integrator operator \( I^{\beta}\) of order \( \beta \) such that \( I^{\beta} \cdot D^{\beta} \) is the identity operator and they construct a mixed collocation method on \( u(t) - u_0 = I^{\beta} ( \Phi ( u (\cdot), t ) ) \) with a basis of ``hat'' functions similar to the used in mixed finite elements. Some numerical experiments, with linear and non linear \( \Phi \)-functions and fractional order \( \beta = 1/2, \) are presented. In particular, interesting numerical results are obtained for Joulin model of spherical flames that possess a singularity whose detection depends on the grid size.

Keywords

Finite element, Rayleigh-Ritz, Galerkin and collocation methods for ordinary differential equations, Combustion, fractional differential equations, [MATH] Mathematics [math], Nonlinear ordinary differential equations and systems, [SPI.MECA] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Mechanics [physics.med-ph], Numerical methods for initial value problems involving ordinary differential equations, numerical combustion, Fractional derivatives and integrals, spherical flames, Mixed finite elements, initial value problems, mixed finite elements, numerical experiments

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
17
Top 10%
Top 10%
Average
Green