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Microelectronic Engineering
Article . 2006 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
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Conference object . 2005
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Optimisation of HSQ e-beam lithography for the patterning of FinFET transistors

Authors: Fruleux, F.; Penaud, J.; Dubois, Emmanuel; Francois, M.; Muller, M.;

Optimisation of HSQ e-beam lithography for the patterning of FinFET transistors

Abstract

FinFET transistors are presented as promising candidates to extend CMOS lifetime. One major challenging technological step in the process fabrication of such devices is the patterning of narrow, sharp, densely packed silicon fins. As an attempt to face this challenge, hydrogen silsesquioxane (HSQ) is used as a negative tone e-beam resist. This paper presents a study on the pre- and post- e-beam exposure process of the HSQ resist to limit the impact of proximity effects. The post application bake (PAB) and the concentration of tetramethyl ammonium hydroxide (TMAH) in the developer solution have been investigated. It is found that contrast can be improved by 7x using a lower pre-bake temperature (80^oC) and a more concentrated TMAH solution (25%). The impact of contrast improvement on the control of the critical dimension (CD) is also studied. Cross-sectional scanning electron microscope (SEM) views show fin networks with a pitch ranging from 40 to 200nm. The HSQ line profiles are steep with top-angles measured near 90^o and an excellent uniformity across the whole network is obtained. The HSQ lines have also been successfully transferred to a silicon layer by dry etching using a SF"6/N"2/O"2 based chemistry. The anisotropy of the etching process is demonstrated by measuring the top-angle of the lines. The process proposed in this paper enables the fabrication of very dense patterns such as silicon fins as thin as 15nm with 25nm spaces between lines.

Country
France
Keywords

TMAH, Multiple-gate transistors, E-beam lithography, [SPI] Engineering Sciences [physics], Hydrogen silsesquioxane resist, HSQ, FinFET transistors

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
6
Average
Top 10%
Average
Green
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