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Earth and Planetary Science Letters
Article . 2015 . Peer-reviewed
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Tafassasset: Evidence of early incipient differentiation on a metal-rich chondritic parent body

Authors: Breton, Thomas; Quitte, Ghylaine; Toplis, Michael J.; Monnereau, Marc; Birck, Jean-Louis; Goepel, Christa; Charles, Cyril;

Tafassasset: Evidence of early incipient differentiation on a metal-rich chondritic parent body

Abstract

Abstract Tafassasset is a primitive meteorite, the origin of which is still debated. Its possible relationship to either the CR chondrites – considered among the most primitive meteorites – or the brachinites – complex primitive achondrites – makes it an interesting sample for studying the initial stages of planetary accretion and differentiation in the early solar system. Here, we report tungsten (W) isotope data for bulk rock samples as well as for mineral fractions from Tafassasset, along with micro-computed tomography of a piece of the meteorite. Silicates show mass-independent W isotope anomalies, while the metal phase does not. These nucleosynthetic anomalies are interpreted as reflecting the presence of SiC presolar grains in the matrix of the meteorite, carrying s-process 184W. After correction of the nucleosynthetic anomalies, a correlation is observed between the 182W/184W isotope compositions and the Hf/W ratios of the different fractions. A 182Hf–182W age of ca. 2.9 Ma after CAIs is inferred from the 182Hf–182W chronometer, slightly older than other estimates based on the 53Mn–53Cr, 26Al–26Mg, and Pb/Pb chronometers, but consistent with the difference in closure temperatures of the different isotopic systems. Numerical modeling of the thermal evolution of Tafassasset indicates accretion of a parent-body less than ∼50 km in diameter, ≤1 Ma after the formation of CAIs, at a time when short-lived radio-nuclides induced metal–silicate separation and partial melting of the silicates with extraction of a basaltic component. According to our new data, Tafassasset may represent an inner part of a CR-like parent body, with a differentiation history similar to, but less severe than, that of brachinites.

Country
France
Keywords

550, 500, [SDU] Sciences of the Universe [physics], [SDU]Sciences of the Universe [physics], nucleosynthetic anomalies, metal-silicate differentiation, metal-rich chondrite, Hf-182-W-182 systematics, micro-computed tomography, early solar system

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
8
Top 10%
Average
Average
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