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Improved Electrodes for High Temperature Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells using Carbon Nanospheres

Authors: Héctor Zamora; Jorge Plaza; Pablo Cañizares; Justo Lobato; Manuel A. Rodrigo;

Improved Electrodes for High Temperature Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells using Carbon Nanospheres

Abstract

AbstractThis work evaluates the use of carbon nanospheres (CNS) in microporous layers (MPL) of high temperature proton exchange membrane fuel cell (HT‐PEMFC) electrodes and compares the characteristics and performance with those obtained using conventional MPL based on carbon black. XRD, hydrophobicity, Brunauer–Emmett–Teller theory, and gas permeability of MPL prepared with CNS were the parameters evaluated. In addition, a short life test in a fuel cell was carried out to evaluate performance under accelerated stress conditions. The results demonstrate that CNS is a promising alternative to traditional carbonaceous materials because of its high electrochemical stability and good electrical conductivity, suitable to be used in this technology.

Country
Spain
Keywords

Hot Temperature, Membrana de intercambio, Exchange membrane, Electrode, Carbon Nanospeheres, PBI, Improved Electrodes, Carbon Nanospheres, Proton exchange membrane, High Temperature Proton, Electric Power Supplies, Celdas de combustible, Microporous layer, Fuel cells, Electrodes, Electrodos mejorados, Membranes, Artificial, Carbon, Nanoesferas de carbono, HTPEMFC, Carbon nanospheres, Protones de alta temperatura, Fuel Cells, Protons, Porosity, Nanospheres

  • BIP!
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    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    25
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
25
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
hybrid