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Simple Detection of AI-Generated Images based on Noise Correlation

Authors: Mallet, Antoine; Méreur, Arthur; Kuribayashi, Minoru; Cogranne, Rémi; Bas, Patrick;

Simple Detection of AI-Generated Images based on Noise Correlation

Abstract

The present paper deals with the problem of the detection of AI-generated images. It first proposes a forensic analysis, based on spatial correlations of the noise present in images, that can be used as fingerprints of both real and generated images. In particular, fingerprints can be extracted in each color channel, and complement each other during detection. The proposed detection scheme is a 3-step classifier, consisting only of a set of simple log-linear classifiers. This scheme is shown to perform much better than a standalone detector. The performance of the method is first assessed in an In-Distribution scenario, where an error probability of less than 1% is achieved on uncompressed images. It is then compared to stateof-the-art detectors in an out-of-distribution scenario, where significant performance gains are achieved. Results highlight the good generalization performances to unseen generators and the liability of color channels, specifically the chrominance CbCr for current state-of-the-art generators. A robustness analysis to JPEG compression also shows promising results for our method.

Country
France
Keywords

machine learning, [INFO.INFO-TI] Computer Science [cs]/Image Processing [eess.IV], statistical correlation, Synthetic image detection, Forensics, image processing

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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