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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Aequationes Mathemat...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Aequationes Mathematicae
Article . 1992 . Peer-reviewed
License: Springer TDM
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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
zbMATH Open
Article . 1992
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On generalized hyperbolic functions and their characterization by functional equations

Authors: Schwaiger, Jens;

On generalized hyperbolic functions and their characterization by functional equations

Abstract

The author offers as main result the following. The general solution \(f_ j:\mathbb{C}\to\mathbb{C}\) (\(j=0,1,\dots,n-1\)) of the system of functional equations \[ f_ j(x+\omega^ m y)=\sum_{k=0}^ j\omega^{km}f_{j-k}(x)f_ k(y)+\sum_{k=j+1}^{n-1} \omega^{km}f_{n+j-k}(x)f_ k(y)\tag{j} \] (\(j=0,1,\dots,n-1\); \(x,y\in\mathbb{C}\)), where \(\omega\) is an \(n\)-th root of unity and \(m\) a fixed integer between 1 and \(n\), is given by \[ f_ j(x)={1\over n}\sum_{\ell=0}^{d-1} \sum_{k=0}^{(n/d)-1} \omega^{j(dk+\ell)} \gamma_ \ell(\omega^{-kd}x) \] (\(j=0,1,\dots,n- 1\); \(x\in\mathbb{C}\)), where \(d\) is the greatest common divisor of \(m\) and \(n\) and \(\gamma_ \ell:\mathbb{C}\to\mathbb{C}\) (\(\ell=0,1,\dots,d-1\)) are arbitrary ``generalized exponentials'', that is, arbitrary solutions of \(\gamma(x+y)=\gamma(x)\gamma(y)\) (\(x,y\in\mathbb{C}\)). \{We have corrected here a minor misprint and slightly simplified the author's formula \((H_ t)\).\} Fundamental to problem and solution is the observation that all generalized exponentials are sums of \(f_{j0}:\mathbb{C}\to\mathbb{C}\) which are solutions of \((j)\) and of \(f_{j0}(\omega x)=\omega^ j f_{j0}(x)\) (\(j=0,1,\dots,n-1\)). In the case \(n=2\) the system \((j)\) reduces for \(\omega=1\), \(m=2\) to the addition formulas of cosh and sinh: \(f_ 0(x+y)=f_ 0(x)f_ 0(y)+f_ 1(x)f_ 1(y)\), \(f_ 1(x+y)=f_ 1(x)f_ 0(y)+f_ 0(x)f_ 1(y)\) and the general solution is indeed given by \(f_ 0(x)={1\over2}(\gamma_ 0(x)+\gamma_ 1(x))\), \(f_ 1(x)={1\over2}(\gamma_ 0(x)-\gamma_ 1(x))\) with arbitrary solutions \(\gamma_ 0,\gamma_ 1\) of \(\gamma(x+y)=\gamma(x)\gamma(y)\) and also \(\gamma_ 0(x)=f_ 0(x)+f_ 1(x)\), \(\gamma_ 1(x)=f_ 0(x)-f_ 1(x)\); \(f_{00}(-x)=f_{00}(x)\), \(f_{10}(-x)=-f_{10}(x)\) for \(f_{00}(x)=\cosh ax\), \(f_{10}=\sinh ax\) (\(a\in\mathbb{C}\) arbitrary). A remark by L. Székelyhidi is included which makes it possible to generalize the result to complex valued functions on an abelian group if \(x\mapsto\omega x\) is replaced by an automorphism whose \(n\)-th power is the identity on that group.

Related Organizations
Keywords

circulant matrix, automorphisms, polynomials, subgroup, Functional equations for complex functions, Article, system of functional equations, 510.mathematics, primitive \(n\)-th roots, multiplicative functions, generalized exponentials, greatest common divisor, generalized even and odd functions, Functional inequalities, including subadditivity, convexity, etc., generalized hyperbolic functions, Abelian groups

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
8
Average
Top 10%
Average
Green