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Wide binaries as co-eval probes of the rotational evolution of low-mass stars

Authors: Godoy-Rivera, Diego; Mathur, Savita; García, Rafael A.; Santos, Ângela R. G.;

Wide binaries as co-eval probes of the rotational evolution of low-mass stars

Abstract

Rotation plays an important role in the life of stars, and offers a potential diagnostic to infer their ages via gyrochronology. Currently, however, gyrochronology faces critical challenges. Recent results from cluster studies and asteroseismology have shown that stars deviate from a simple Skumanich-type spin-down, and rather follow a more complex evolution with stalling in their rotation rates, gaps in the period vs. temperature diagram, and weakened magnetic braking in stars more evolved than the Sun. A detailed understanding of these phenomena, however, is currently limited by the lack of calibrators at old ages. In this talk, I will demonstrate how wide-separation binaries identified by Gaia can help address these issues. The components of a given binary are co-eval and taken together they can provide exquisite gyrochronology assessments. Particularly, I will discuss the outstanding opportunity that main sequence-white dwarf binaries present for expanding the existing rotational constraints in unprecedented age (and metallicity) regimes. Systems with a white dwarf component can be age-dated through stellar evolution modeling, and this may be complemented with rotation period measurements for their main-sequence companions, e.g., by using photometric data from the TESS mission. In this way, these systems will produce the unprecedented and much-needed age-rotation constraints that are necessary for a thorough understanding of the complex angular momentum evolution of low-mass stars. All in all, this work sets up the stage for decisive spin-down assessments and gyrochronology calibrations in the era of ever-expanding space-based photometry and astrometry.

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Keywords

binary stars, techniques: photometric, stars: low-mass, stars: rotation

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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