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Pawe�� Czenpi��ski (1755-1793): precursor of the Linnaean classification system in Poland

Authors: Daszkiewicz, Piotr; Kami��ski, Marcin Jan; Iwan, Dariusz;

Pawe�� Czenpi��ski (1755-1793): precursor of the Linnaean classification system in Poland

Abstract

{"references": ["Anonim 1779. Acad\u00e9mies, S\u00e9ances de diverses Soci\u00e9t\u00e9s. L'Esprit des journaux fran\u00e7ois et \u00e9trangers: 259\u2013260.", "Bousquet Y. 2016. Litteratura Coleopterologica (1758-1900): a guide to selected books related to the taxonomy of Coleoptera with publication dates and notes. ZooKeys 583: 1\u2013776.", "Brz\u0119k G. 2007. Historia zoologii w Polsce do drugiej wojny \u015bwiatowej. Polska Akademia Umiej\u0119tno\u015bci, Krak\u00f3w: 465 pp.", "Czenpi\u0144ski P. 1778. Dissertatio inauguralis zoologico-medica, sistens totius regni animalis genera, in classes et ordines Linn\u00e6ana methodo digesta, pr\u00e6fixa cuilibet classi terminorum explicatione, quam annuente inclyta facultate medica in antiquissima ac celeberrima Universitate Vindobonensi public\u00e6 disquisitioni submittit Paulus de Czenpinski, nobilis Polonus Varsoviensis. Wiede\u0144 1778, 122 pp.", "[Czenpi\u0144ski P., Kluk K.] 1789. Zoologia czyli zwierz\u0119topismo dla Szk\u00f3\u0142 Narodowych pierwszy raz wydane. Drukarnia Nadworna. Warszawa, 420 pp.", "Duris P. 1993. Linn\u00e9 et la France. Droz. Gen\u00e8ve, 281 pp.", "Dybowski B. 1900. Par\u0119 s\u0142\u00f3w dotycz\u0105cych s\u0142ownictwa zoologicznego polskiego. Kosmos 25: 438\u2013449.", "Geoffroy \u00c9.L. 1762. Histoire abreg\u00e9e des insectes: qui se trouvent aux environs de Paris: dans laquelle ces animaux sont rang\u00e9s suivant un ordre m\u00e9thodique. Durand, rue de Foin, la premiere porte cochere en entrant par la rue S. Jacques, au Griffon, 2 vol., 523 pp., 690 pp.", "Gouan A. 1770. Histoire des poissons, contenant la d\u00e9scription anatomique de leurs parties externes & internes, & le caractere des divers genres rang\u00e9s par classes & par ordres. Avec un vocabulaire complet, des tables raisonn\u00e9es en latin & en fran\u00e7ois. Strasburg, 252 pp.", "Hanow M.K. 1762-68. Philosophiae naturalis sive physicae dogmaticae. Officina Libraria Rengeriana, Halae Magdeburgicae, 4 vol.", "Jacquin N. 1778. Nicolai Josephi Jacquin Miscellanea Austriaca ad Botanicam, Chemiam et Historiam Naturalem Spectantia Cum Figuris Partim Coloratis vol I. Ex Officina Krausiana, 212 pp.", "Kluk K. 1779-1780 Zwierz\u0105t domowych i dzikich, osobliwie krajowych, historii naturalnej pocz\u0105tki i gospodarstwo. Warszawa, 3 tomy.", "Ko\u0142odziejczyk J. 1936. Nauki przyrodnicze w dzia\u0142alno\u015bci Komisji Edukacji Narodowej. Warszawa, 122 pp.", "Kowalska K. 1987. Czenpi\u0144ski Pawe\u0142 (Czempi\u0144ski) (1755-1793), In: Feliksiak S. (Ed.), S\u0142ownik biolog\u00f3w polskich. Warszawa: Pa\u0144stwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe: 113\u2013114.", "Latreille P.A. 1803. Histoire naturelle, g\u00e9n\u00e9rale et particuli\u00e8re des crustac\u00e9s et des insectes. Paris: F. Dufart, vol. 9, 445 pp.", "Linnaeus C. 1766. Systema naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, differentiis, sinonimis, locis. Tomus I, 532 pp.", "Maciesza A. 1923. Dr. Med. Pawe\u0142 Czenpi\u0144ski cz\u0142onek Towarzystwa Do Ksi\u0105g Elementarnych. Ksi\u0105\u017cnica Polska Towarzystwa Naucz. Szk\u00f3\u0142 \u015arednich i Wy\u017cszych Akc. SP Kartograficzna i Wydawnicza, Lwow-Warszawa 1923, 41 pp.", "Mielewczyk S. 2005. Pochodzenie wyraz\u00f3w wa\u017cka, Libellula, Odonata. Odonatrix: 25.", "Pallas P.S. 1766. Pallas medicinae doctoris Miscellanea zoologica: quibus novae imprimis atque obscurae animalium species describuntur et observationibus iconibusque illustrantur. Hagae Comitum: Apud Petrum van Cleef, MDCCLXVI, 224 pp.", "Rz\u0105czy\u0144ski G. 1721. Historia naturalis curiosa regni Poloniae, Magniducatus Lituani\u00e6, Annexarum; provinciarum, in Tractatus XX divisa: Ex scriptoribus probatis, servata primigenia eorum phrasi in locis plurimis, ex M.S.S. variis, Testibus oculatis, relationibus side dignis, experimentis, Desumpta Oper\u00e2 P. Gabrielis Rzaczynski, 456 pp.", "Sherborn C.D. 1922-1933. Index animalium sive index nominum quae ab A. D. MDCCLVIII generibus et speciebus animalium imposita sunt A Carolo Davies Sherborn confectus, 33 vol.", "Wa\u0142\u0119ga A. 2014. Autorzy podr\u0119cznik\u00f3w szkolnych Komisji Edukacji Narodowej. Pr\u00f3ba zarysu portretu zbiorowego. Komisja Edukacji Narodowej: kontekst historyczno-pedagogiczny: 172\u2013187."]}

The article presents the results of the first comprehensive analysis of the zoological contributions of Pawe�� Czenpi��ski ��� the co-author of the first Polish zoology textbook. Paper highlights the crucial role of Czenpi��ski in promoting the Linnaean classification system within Polish and European scientific communities. In this context, his doctoral dissertation is revisited while its structure and contents are briefly described. Circumstances concerning the selection of Czenpi��ski for the correspondent member of the Soci��t�� Royale de M��decine (Royal Medical Society) in Paris are discussed in the light of available documents. Furthermore, the context of the discovery and description of Scotias psylloides (Czenpi��ski, 1778) (Coleoptera: Ptinidae) is clarified. Finally, details on Czenpi��ski���s work for the National Education Commission (KEN) and the Society for Elementary Books are provided, with an emphasis on his contributions to the first Polish zoology textbook published in 1789.

Keywords

history of zoology, 18th century, reform of science education, Pawe�� Czenpi��ski, Commission of National Education, origins of Linnaean classification in Poland

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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