{"references": ["Buikstra, J.E., Ubelaker, D.H., 1994. Standards for Data Collection from Human Skeletal Remains. Arkansas Archaeological Survey Report Number 44, Fayetteville, Arkansas.", "Estevam, R., 2020. (Re)Come\u00e7ando do princ\u00ed\u00adpio: o que a arqueografia de uma \u00e1rea funer\u00e1ria do Sambaqui de Cabe\u00e7uda pode nos ensinar sobre pr\u00e1ticas funer\u00e1rias sambaquieiras? Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo, S\u00e3o Paulo. (https://teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/71/71131/tde-03032020-095721/pt-br.php)", "Fidalgo, D., Hubbe, M., Wesolowski, V., 2021a. Population history of Brazilian south and southeast shellmound builders inferred through dental morphology. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. n/a. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.24342", "Fidalgo, D., Wesolowski, V., Hubbe, M., 2021b. The impact of dental wear on the analysis of morphological affinities based on dental non-metric traits. Dent. Anthropol. J. 34, 44\u201356. https://doi.org/10.26575/daj.v34i2.328", "Fidalgo, D.F.F., 2021. Hist\u00f3ria populacional de pescadores-coletores do Sul e Sudeste do Brasil: um olhar a partir da morfologia dent\u00e1ria. Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo.", "Fischer, P.F., 2012. Os moleques do morro e os moleques da praia: estresse e mortalidade em um sambaqui fluvial (Moraes, vale do Ribeira do Iguape, SP) e um litor\u00e2neo (Pia\u00e7aguera, Baixada Santista, SP). University of S\u00e3o Paulo (https://teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/71/71131/tde-28082012-143626/pt-br.php).", "Hauser, G., Stefano, G.F. De, 1989. Epigenetic variants of the human skull, 1st ed. E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung (Nagele u. Obermiller), Stuttgart.", "Neves, W.A., Hubbe, M., Okumura, M., Gonz\u00e1lez-Jos\u00e9, R., Figuti, L., Eggers, S., DeBlasis, P., 2005. A new early Holocene human skeleton from Brazil: implications for the settlement of the New World. J. Hum. Evol. 48, 403\u2013414.", "Scott, G.R., Irish, J.D., 2017. Human Tooth Crown and Root Morphology. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316156629", "Silva, S., 2005. Arqueologia das pr\u00e1ticas mortu\u00e1rias em s\u00edtios pr\u00e9-hist\u00f3ricos do litoral do Estado de S\u00e3o Paulo. University of S\u00e3o Paulo. (https://teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/71/71131/tde-11072007-151325/pt-br.php)", "Smith, B.H., 1984. Patterns of molar wear in hunger-gatherers and agriculturalists. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 63, 39\u201356. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.1330630107", "Tognoli, A.R. de O., 2016. Zooarqueologia dos Sambaquis Fluviais-Cara\u00e7a, Estreito, Tatupeva e Lageado IV: Uma leitura da paisagem sambaquieira da regi\u00e3o de Itaoca - Vale do Ribeira de Iguape. University of S\u00e3o Paulo. (https://teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/71/71131/tde-14072016-161333/pt-br.php)", "Turner II, C.G., Nichol, C.R., Scott, G.R., 1991. Scoring procedures for key morphological traits of the permanent dentition: The Arizona State University Dental Anthropology System, in: Kelley, M.A., Larsen, C.S. (Eds.), Advances in Dental Anthropology. Wiley-Liss, Inc., New York, pp. 13\u201331.", "Wesolowski, V., 2007. C\u00e1ries, desgaste, c\u00e1lculos dent\u00e1rios e micro-res\u00edduos da dieta entre grupos pr\u00e9-hist\u00f3ricos do litoral norte de Santa Catarina: \u00c9 poss\u00edvel comer amido e n\u00e3o ter c\u00e1rie? Oswaldo Cruz Foundation."]}

This dataset compiles information on dental morphology and occlusal dental wear of 431 individuals exhumed from coastal and riverine sites of the South and Southeast Coast of Brazil, dated between approximately 10,000 to 1,000 years before present. Dental traits were scored according to the Arizona State University Dental Anthropology System (ASUDAS) (Scott and Irish, 2017; Turner II et al., 1991). Few additional mandibular traits were added following Hauser and Stefano (1989). Occlusal dental wear was scored according to the method described in Smith (1984). Sex and age at death estimations derive from previous studies (Estevam, 2020; Fischer, 2012; Neves et al., 2005; Silva, 2005; Tognoli, 2016; Wesolowski, 2007). When this information was not available from previous studies, it was assessed by the first author (Fidalgo, 2021) using standard protocol methods (Buikstra and Ubelaker, 1994). Further detailed information and description of each variable can be consulted within the “description” and “dental grades” sheets in the excel file. The dataset is part of a PhD project developed at the Museu de Arqueologia e Etnologia da Universidade de São Paulo, carried by Daniel Fidalgo and advised by Veronica Wesolowski and Mark Hubbe (Fidalgo, 2021). Manuscripts have already been published using this data (Fidalgo et al., 2021a, 2021b). All research was funded by Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP), grants 17/20637-4 and 19/18289-3. It was also supported by Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) grant 001.