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Accretion/ejection diagnostic in young stellar objects: a multi-band and interdisciplinary approach

Authors: Bonito, Rosaria; Orlando, Salvatore; Argiroffi, Costanza; Prisinzano, Loredana; Revet, Guilhem; Burdonov , Konstantin; Fuchs, Julien;

Accretion/ejection diagnostic in young stellar objects: a multi-band and interdisciplinary approach

Abstract

{"references": ["Rigliaco, E. et al. (2009). Discovery of an old photoevaporating disk in \u03c3 Orionis", "Reipurth et al. (1996). H\u03b1 emission in pre-main sequence stars. I. an atlas of line profiles.", "Bonito, R. et al. (2020). The Gaia-ESO Survey: A new diagnostic for accretion and outflow activity in the young cluster NGC 2264", "Bonito, R. et al. (2013). Spectroscopic observations of blue stars with infrared excesses in NGC 6611", "Prisinzano, L. et al. (2019). The Gaia-ESO Survey: Age spread in the star forming region NGC 6530 from the HR diagram and gravity indicators", "Bonito, R. et al. (2008). The nearest X-ray emitting protostellar jet (HH 154) observed with Hubble", "Bonito, R. et al. (2010). Generation of radiative knots in a randomly pulsed protostellar jet. I. Dynamics and energetics", "Bonito, R. et al. (2011). X-Ray Emission from Protostellar Jet HH 154: The First Evidence of a Diamond Shock?", "Argiroffi, C. et al. (2017). Redshifted X-rays from the material accreting onto TW Hydrae: Evidence of a low-latitude accretion spot", "Albertazzi, B. et al. (2014). Laboratory formation of a scaled protostellar jet by coaligned poloidal magnetic field", "Revet, G. et al. (2017). Laboratory unravelling of matter accretion in young stars", "Burdonov, K. et al. (2020). Laboratory evidence for an asymmetric accretion structure upon slanted matter impact in young stars", "Burdonov, K. et al. (2021). Inferring possible magnetic field strength of accreting inflows in EXor-type objects from scaled laboratory experiments", "Revet, G. et al. (2021). Laboratory disruption of scaled astrophysical outflows by a misaligned magnetic field", "Orlando, S. et al. (2013). Radiative accretion shocks along nonuniform stellar magnetic fields in classical T Tauri stars", "Bonito, R. et al. (2014). Magnetohydrodynamic Modeling of the Accretion Shocks in Classical T Tauri Stars: The Role of Local Absorption in the X-Ray Emission", "Mignone, A. et al. (2007). PLUTO: A Numerical Code for Computational Astrophysics", "Romanova, M. et al. (2004).", "Bonito, R. & Hartigan, P. et al. (2018). Young Stars and their Variability with LSST", "Bonito, R. & Venuti, L. et al. (2021)."]}

We present the investigation of accretion/ejection properties of young stellar objects (YSOs), combining multi-band observations, numerical simulations, and laboratory experiments: from the Gaia-ESO Survey (GES) spectroscopic optical data of the NGC 2264 cluster (Bonito et al. 2020), to the laser experiments of stellar jets and accretion shocks young stars (e.g. Burdonov et al. 2020, 2021; Revet et al. 2021), to numerical simulations in the UV and X-ray band of accretion shocks, also in the context of next generation telescopes as Athena X-ray Observatory (Bonito et al. in preparation). The analysis of the Hα emission line profile in the GES context, provides us with information on the accretion/ejection activity of young stars, even when the nebular contribution is strong. We have developed a tool, the OHaNA method, to handle the strong nebular contribution and spectra with spurious profiles of the Hα and forbidden emission lines (e.g. [SII] and [NII] doublets). In this case, the mass accretion rate can be related to the full width at zero intensity (FWZI) of the emission line, whose measurement is more robust with respect to any value derived from the peak (e.g. Hα10%) possibly altered by the nebular contribution. The laser experiments of jets and accretion shocks in YSOs will be discussed, focusing on the effect of the local absorption on the detectability of their emission and on the role of the magnetic field on the collimation of jets. For the high energy emission, we will present the new simulations comparing the UV and X-ray shock emission from the models and the observations, taking into account also the local absorption effect and investigating the detectability of the Doppler shift in the line profiles. Future perspectives with next generation instruments, as the Vera C. Rubin Observatory Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST) and the implication on the study of young stellar objects and their variability will be also discussed.

Keywords

Young stars

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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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