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International students' loneliness, depression and stress levels in COVID-19 crisis: The role of social media and the host university

Authors: Misirlis, Nikolaos; Zwaan, Miriam; Sotiriou, Alexandros; Weber, David;

International students' loneliness, depression and stress levels in COVID-19 crisis: The role of social media and the host university

Abstract

Purpose: The move to university life is characterized by strong emotions, some of them negative, such as loneliness, anxiety, and depression. These negative emotions are strengthened due to the obligatory lockdown due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The objective of this research is to analyze the loneliness, depression and stress levels among international students, based on the use of social media and the role of the host university. Methods: The research was focused on survey data from international students In a total of 248 valid responses, we collected 171 from female students and 71 from males. 105 students are freshmen, 94 in their second year of study, 27 at the third, 20 at the fourth and 2 students graduated last summer. The dominant nationality is the Dutch (n=62) and Vietnamese (n=37). Results: Previous research indicates association among the use of social media, university satisfaction, and aforementioned emotions. The results indicate strong correlations between anxiety, loneliness, and COVID-19-related stress with university satisfaction, together with social capital. Implications: The present study will lead to practical implications, such as the formation of Universities Pandemic Crisis teams all over the world with common manuals and good practices, exchanging experience from research like the present.

SUBMITTED: APRIL 2020, REVISION SUBMITTED: MAY 2020, ACCEPTED: JULY 2020, REFEREED ANONYMOUSLY, PUBLISHED ONLINE: 30 OCTOBER 2020

Keywords

FOS: Computer and information sciences, Satisfaction, international students, lockdown, solitude, Computer Science - Computers and Society, Study Abroad, Questionnaire survey, Ausland, Soziale Medien, Academic studies, Fragebogenerhebung, Psychology, Male student, Studentin, COVID-19; Pandemic; lockdown; anxiety; international students, Psychological Disorders, Mental Health Treatment and Prevention, Depression, Empirische Untersuchung, Computer Science - Social and Information Networks, psychophysical stress, anxiety, Correlation, Empirical study, Mental stress, Student exchange, psychische Störungen, Behandlung und Prävention, depression, Aloneness, Stay abroad, Student, mental health, Foreign countries, Studium, student, Nutzung, social media, Well-being, utilization, Auslandsaufenthalt, Academic sector, Solitude, Stress, Studies abroad, psychische Gesundheit, Psychische Belastung, Computers and Society (cs.CY), Well being, Sozialkapital, loneliness, Niederlande, psychological stress, Stress (Psychological), Psychisches Befinden, Social and Information Networks (cs.SI), University, foreign countries, Pandemic, Pandemie, Universität, Übergang Schule - Hochschule, COVID-19, Zufriedenheit, Psychophysical stress, Student mobility, Psychologie, studies (academic), Auslandsstudium, social capital, 10600, female student, Einsamkeit, Korrelation, psychische Belastung, ddc: ddc:150

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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