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Review Paper on Role of V2G in Smart Grid Technology

Authors: Gupta, Pooja; Jarariya, Sanjeev;

Review Paper on Role of V2G in Smart Grid Technology

Abstract

{"references": ["1.\tChoi W., Wu Y., Han D., et al. Reviews on grid-connected inverter, utility-scaled battery energy storage system, and vehicle-to-grid application-challenges and opportunities. In 2017 IEEE Transportation Electrification Conference and Expo (ITEC) 203-210p. IEEE.", "2.\tKhosrojerdi F., Taheri S., Taheri H., Pouresmaeil E. Integration of electric vehicles into a smart power grid: A Technical Review. In 2016 IEEE Electrical Power and Energy Conference (EPEC). 1-6p. IEEE.", "3.\tKramer B., Chakraborty S., Kroposki B. A review of plug-in vehicles and vehicle-to-grid capability. In 2008 34th Annual Conference of IEEE Industrial Electronics. 2278-2283p. IEEE.", "4.\tPadhy N. Introduction to Smart Grid. Retrieved 25 July 2018. https://nptel.ac.in/noc/individual_ course.php?id=noc19- ee64.", "5.\tKoduri N., Kumar S., Udaykumar R.Y. On-board Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) integrator for power transaction in smart grid environment. In 2014 IEEE International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Computing Research. 1-4p. IEEE.", "6.\tCohen, Rona, Saunders E. Primer on Public Policy Issues Associated with Vehicle Electrification. 2010. http://greenmatters.csgeast.org/electric-vehicle-basics/", "7.\tAdvanced Energy. NEC Section 625: Electric Vehicle Charging System. 2011. http://www.advancedenergy.org/transportation/charging_station_forum/files/Durham%20Inspections%20-%20NEC%20Article%20625.pdf (accessed March 2012).", "8.\tBryant, Tracey, 100 Vehicle-To-Grid Electric Cars. 2010. http://www.cleanfleetreport.com/electric\u00ad vehicles/batteries/100-vehicletogrid-electric-cars/ (accessed October 2010).", "9.\tBuilding Industry Association of Washington. Significant Changes to the IRC 2009: Quick Reference Sheet. 2010. http://www.biaw.com/documents/09%20Matrix.pdf (accessed March 2012).", "10.\tCalifornia Building Standards Commission. \"2010 California Residential Code.\" http://bulk.resource.org/codes.gov/bsc.ca.gov/gov.ca.bsc.2010.02.5.html (accessed July 2012)"]}

A variety of renewable energy resources are penetrating more into the power grid, in accordance with the efforts to reduce CO2 emission and reduce the dependence on fossil fuels for energy generation. Almost more than 60% of the world’s oil productions are consumed by vehicles on roads. The low efficiency systems that emit several harmful gases are gas driven combustion engines and they start an untenable and inefficient transportation system. In a study, it is reported that vehicles are responsible for 30% of the world total energy consumptions and 27% of total greenhouse gas emissions. The emissions originating from urban life are to be reduced by electric vehicles; the grid-connected vehicles have been proved as one of the effective options for energy conservation. Electric vehicles (EVs) diminish CO2 and NOx releases and upsurge energy efficacy by means of distributed generations (DGs) in the transportation segment. In this paper two case are considered ,first without utility grid connected V2G system and secondly with utility grid connected and with & without V2G what will be the impact of frequency on grid and along with that we have observed the results with different kinds of [7] vehicles i.e. their performance and reliability and it is observed that, with V2G the frequency of the grid improved whenever the load demands the supply, also the use of different charging system how impacts the performance of EV. Hence stability of V2G system by using utility grid gets improved which makes it more efficient than other renewable sources of energy.

Keywords

Smart grid, vehicle-to-grid (V2G), electric vehicles, Power, AC, PEV

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