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Book . 2017
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Grammatik Der Natur. Von Wittgenstein Naturphänomene Verstehen Lernen

Von Wittgenstein Naturphänomene verstehen lernen.
Authors: Müller, Marc;

Grammatik Der Natur. Von Wittgenstein Naturphänomene Verstehen Lernen

Abstract

In der phänomenologischen Physik bilden die Naturphänomene selbst die Basis für gesicherte Naturerkenntnis. Auf reduktionistische Erklärungen durch hypothetische Entitäten wird dagegen verzichtet. Ziel dieser Arbeit ist eine methodische Fundierung des phänomenologischen Naturzugangs, wie er in der phänomenologisch orientierten Physikdidaktik an zahlreichen fachlichen Beispielen vorgeführt worden ist. Die vorliegende Rechtfertigung stützt sich auf Überlegungen Ludwig Wittgensteins. Dessen spezielle grammatische Methode der Sprachphilosophie wird verallgemeinert und auf den alternativen speziellen Gegenstandsbereich der physikalischen Natur angewandt. Mit dem grammatischen Vierschritt wird ein methodisches Rezept des phänomenologisch-grammatischen Vorgehens erarbeitet, das vor dem Hintergrund der Vorschläge Wagenscheins und Goethes auf die phänomenologische Physikdidaktik übertragen werden kann. Wie das gelingt, wird anhand einer Reihe konkreter Beispiele aus der phänomenologischen Optik demonstriert. Eingebettet ist die Betrachtung in eine Diskussion der Kluft zwischen Lebenswelt und wissenschaftlicher Welt, die häufig als Motivation zur Entwicklung phänomenologischer Ansätze dient. Im Kontext der grammatischen Methode lässt sich ihre Überwindung als Vermehrung unserer Praktiken im Umgang mit physikalischen Naturerscheinungen begreifen. Die Kluft kann mit Naturspielen gleichsam aufgefüllt und so zum Verschwinden gebracht werden. (DIPF/Orig.)

Berlin : Logos Verlag 2017, XII, 292 S. - (Phänomenologie in der Naturwissenschaft; 11) - (Dissertation, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, 2016)

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Austria
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Keywords

Wittgenstein, Ludwig, Fachdidaktik, Physikunterricht, Science, Method, 370 Erziehung, Schul- und Bildungswesen, Language philosophy, phänomenologische Methode, Specialized didactics, Teaching of physics, grammatische Methode, Natur, Lebenswelt, Sciences, Verstehen, Erscheinung, Wagenschein, Martin, Wagenschein, Subject didactics, thema EDItEUR::Y Children’s, Teenage and Educational::YP Educational material::YPM Educational: Mathematics, science and technology, general::YPMP Educational: Sciences, general science, Phänomenologie, Methode, Teaching, Optics, Physics lessons, Optik, Physics Education, Physikdidaktik, 103037 Environmental physics, Sprachphilosophie, Phenomenology, Naturphänomen, Unterricht, 370 Education, Wissenschaft, 103037 Umweltphysik, Beispiel, Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von

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