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Evaluation of the impact of “speak out” and “human libraries” educational methodologies on nursing students' attitudes toward immigration

Authors: Gea Caballero, Vicente Antonio; Pellín Carcelén, Ana; Piera-Gomar, JL; Mármol López, María Isabel; Santolalla-Arnedo, I; Garrido, CIT; Burgos-Esteban, A; +4 Authors

Evaluation of the impact of “speak out” and “human libraries” educational methodologies on nursing students' attitudes toward immigration

Abstract

IntroductionMeasuring and understanding attitudes toward migrants is crucial in Health Sciences professionals. Nursing students, as future professionals in the healthcare system, must be comprehensively trained and prepared from the undergraduate level to effectively face the challenges of caring for health and disease processes in an increasingly globalized world. Our study aims to determine the level of attitudinal change in nursing students for immigrants, based on a training intervention with sessions of coexistence with immigrants in Spain.MethodsQuasi-experimental controlled and non-randomized study, carried out in 2019 in Nursing School La Fe, Valencia (Spain), with 201 participants (74 intervention group, 127 control group). Instrument: Attitudes toward Immigration Instrument (IAHI) questionnaire. Educational techniques of the training intervention: Speak outs and Human Libraries. Descriptive statistical analysis and comparison of results between groups was performed.ResultsThe participants in the intervention group showed significant changes in attitude modification, both in the total score of the questionnaire and in 4 of the 5 dimensions (pre-post intervention medition). When comparing the differences between the intervention group and the control group, we observed significant differences in 3 of the 5 dimensions: equality principles and policies, positive favorability, and negative favorability.ConclussionSessions involving coexistence, discussion, and reflection with immigrants, as educational intervention methods for nursing students (Speak outs and Human Libraries), are useful and effective tools to promote positive attitudinal changes toward immigrants within the healthcar context in nursing students.

Country
Spain
Keywords

Emigrants and Immigrants, Medicina i, nursing, Public, environmental & occupational health, Ciências biológicas iii, Humans, non-randomized controlled trials as topic, Ciencias sociales, students, Interdisciplinar, Public health, environmental and occupational health, emigration and immigration, Emigration and Immigration, Farmacia, Psicología, Saúde coletiva, Attitude, attitude, Educational Status, Students, Nursing, Public Health, Public aspects of medicine, RA1-1270, Public, environmental & occupational health, universities

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
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gold