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Review of Fault Ride Through Support Schemes and a New Strategy for Low-Inertia Power Systems

Authors: Kyriakos, Kyriakou; Hadjidemetriou, Lenos; Panayiotou, Christos;

Review of Fault Ride Through Support Schemes and a New Strategy for Low-Inertia Power Systems

Abstract

A massive deployment of renewable energy sources (RESs) is required to enable the decarbonization of the energy infrastructure. The replacement of conventional generators with inverter-based RESs reduces the rotational inertia and can threaten the frequency stability of the system. This work is motivated by analyzing an actual cascading event in a low-inertia system where a voltage sag event that was cleared within few milliseconds triggers a severe frequency disturbance. During a low voltage sag event, the reactive power is prioritized for voltage support purposes according to the existing low voltage fault ride through (LVFRT) grid regulations, which lead to a significant reduction of active power by RESs that triggers the cascading phenomenon. This event indicates that the existing LVFRT regulations require re-evaluation, especially in low-inertia power systems with increased penetration of RESs. Therefore, the existing grid regulations are thoroughly analyzed with a particular emphasis on the coupling phenomena where a voltage support can threat the frequency stability. Moreover, a new LVFRT strategy is proposed where active power prioritization is introduced for enabling an intense voltage support without causing a significant reduction on active power. The existing and proposed LVFRT schemes are benchmarked considering theoretical and simulation-based analysis indicating that the proposed scheme provides improved support and is adequate for low-inertia power systems with intense RESs penetration.

Keywords

fault ride through, low voltage grid faults, low-inertia systems, grid codes, inverter-based resources

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
Green