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Herbaria Heritage: Visualising Colonial Bias in Natural History Collections

Visualizing Colonial Bias in Natural History Collections
Authors: Morales Furuta, Sakura; Riviejo Salamanca, Ana; Todd, Michaela; Stork, Lise; Weber, Andreas;

Herbaria Heritage: Visualising Colonial Bias in Natural History Collections

Abstract

As a result of the colonial entanglements of many natural history collections, much of the world’s biodiversity heritage is housed in Europe. Increasingly, natural history institutions have started to address this history. However, computational methods for analysing large collections often consist of static visualisations of collection provenance. Interactive visualisations allow users to understand collections better: their content gaps as well as interesting patterns and trends. Using a dataset containing metadata of five million entries from the botanical collection of Naturalis Biodiversity Center, we created an interactive visualisation with Microsoft PowerBI. The visualisation depicts colonial origins and the botany collection’s movement to the Netherlands overtime on an interactive map and timeline. This project thus addresses a gap in historical research on the colonial legacy of Dutch botanical collections, and also a gap in computer science research regarding computational techniques for distant reading of natural heritage data. Our interactive visualisation increases the accessibility of the available scientific data. It also contributes to understanding the cultural history of natural history collections and ultimately, highlights the importance of accurate and accessible visual representations of biodiversity collection histories. This project suggests a way forward for natural history museums grappling with their colonial past.

Country
Netherlands
Related Organizations
Keywords

Natural history collections, natural history, Data Visualization, biodiversity heritage, vizualization, digital humanities, Colonial Bias, Natural History, Computational Methods

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average