Dr. Demesticha was invited by the Conference organisers as a speaker and presented THETIDA's approach in the general context of shipwreck archaeology. Shipwrecks have long served as the ‘flagship’ of maritime archaeology. Their exploration, mostly by international teams, has been pivotal in shaping the field in the eastern Mediterranean, as they were both the epicenter of new technological applications and the spawning ground for aspiring maritime archaeologists. Over the past few decades, Eastern Mediterranean countries have made significant strides in underwater archaeology, with local research teams demonstrating remarkable activity and engagement. In the 21st century, however, they face a particular challenge: the imperative to fast-track capacity building and infrastructure development in order to align with global research trends, including interdisciplinary approaches, cutting-edge technologies, environmental issues, preservation, sustainability, and public awareness. This lecture aims to address such challenges, especially regarding methodologies and research priorities, with illustrative examples drawn from key shipwreck projects in the region.