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Characterization Of Banana (Musa Spp.) Pseudo-Stem And Fruit-Bunch-Stem As A Potential Renewable Energy Resource

Authors: Nurhayati Abdullah; Sulaiman, Fauziah; Miskam, Muhamad Azman; Rahmad Mohd Taib;

Characterization Of Banana (Musa Spp.) Pseudo-Stem And Fruit-Bunch-Stem As A Potential Renewable Energy Resource

Abstract

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Banana pseudo-stem and fruit-bunch-stem are agricultural residues that can be used for conversion to bio-char, biooil, and gases by using thermochemical process. The aim of this work is to characterize banana pseudo-stem and banana fruit-bunch-stem through proximate analysis, elemental analysis, chemical analysis, thermo-gravimetric analysis, and heating calorific value. The ash contents of the banana pseudo-stem and banana fruit-bunch-stem are 11.0 mf wt.% and 20.6 mf wt.%; while the carbon content of banana pseudo-stem and fruit-bunch-stem are 37.9 mf wt.% and 35.58 mf wt.% respectively. The molecular formulas for banana stem and banana fruit-bunch-stem are C24H33NO26 and C19H29NO33 respectively. The measured higher heating values of banana pseudostem and banana fruit-bunch-stem are 15.5MJ/kg and 12.7 MJ/kg respectively. By chemical analysis, the lignin, cellulose, and hemicellulose contents in the samples will also be presented. The feasibility of the banana wastes to be a feedstock for thermochemical process in comparison with other biomass will be discussed in this paper.

Keywords

Biomass, Renewable Energy, Thermo-chemical Characteristics., Banana Waste

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