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Design and Sensitivity Analysis of Photovoltaic/Thermal Solar Collector

Authors: H. M. Farghally; N. M. Ahmed; H. T. El-Madany; D. M. Atia; F. H. Fahmy;

Design and Sensitivity Analysis of Photovoltaic/Thermal Solar Collector

Abstract

{"references": ["F. Jiang, T. P. Seng and G. L. Hua, \"Development of Solar a-Si PV/Thermal (PV/T) System for Tropical Region\", ISES Solar World Congress, Kassel, Germany, 2011.", "S.A. Kalogeria, Y. Tripanagnostopoulos, \"Hybrid PV/T Solar Systems for Domestic Hot Water and Electricity Production\", Energy Conversion and Management, vol. 47, pp. 3368\u20133382, 2006.", "P.G. Charalambous, G.G. Maidment, S.A. Kalogirou, and K. Yiakoumetti,\" Photovoltaic thermal (PV/T) collectors: A review \", Applied Thermal Engineering, vol. 27, pp. 275\u2013286, 2007.", "T. P. Seng, J. Fan, and G. L. Hua, \"Solar Photovoltaic/Thermal (PV/T) Test-bed\", in Proc. International Congress on Informatics, Environment, Energy and Applications (IEEA) Conf., Singapore, vol. 38, 2012.", "J. Kim, J. Chun and J. Kim, \"The Experimental Performance Comparison of Two Different Types of Unglazed PV/T Collector\", in Proc. ISES Solar World Congress Conf. , Kassel, Germany, 2011.", "G. Barbosa-C\u00e1novas, B. Altunakar, and D. Mej\u00eda-Lor\u00edo, \"Freezing of Fruits and Vegetables: An Agribusiness Alternative for Rural and Semi-rural Areas\", Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, 2005.", "Process Plant for Vegetables (VE00), http://www.edibon.com/products/ catalogues/cn/systems/technicalinformation/12/-VE00.pdf, 2005, online access 2013.", "New and renewable energy authority, ministry of electricity and energy, Egyptian solar radiation atlas, Cairo, Egypt, 1998.", "T. N. Anderson, M. Duke, G. L. Morrison, and J. K. Carson, \"Performance of A Building Integrated Photovoltaic/Thermal (BIPVT) Solar Collector\", Solar Energy, vol. 83,pp. 445-455 , 2009.\n[10]\tD. W. De Vries, \"Design of a photovoltaic/thermal combi-panel\", PhD thesis, Eindhoven University, 1998.\n[11]\tA. N. Weerakoon, \"Use of corrugated panels as transpired solar collectors\", Unpublished PhD Thesis, University of Auckland, 2008.\n[12]\tS. C. Krauter, \"Solar electric power generation: Photovoltaic energy systems\", Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg, 2006.\n[13]\tT. Anderson and M. Duke., \"Analysis of a Photovoltaic/Thermal Solar Collector for Building Integration\", in proc. of SB07, New Zealand Sustainable Building Conf., Auckland, 2007.\n[14]\tG. Vokas, N. Christandonis, and F. Skittides, \"Hybrid photovoltaic-thermal systems for domestic heating and cooling-A theoretical approach\", Solar Energy, vol. 80, No. 5, pp. 607-615, 2006.\n[15]\tJ. Duffie, and W. Beckman, Solar engineering of thermal processes. Wiley, New York, 2006.\n[16]\tW. He, T. Chow, J. Ji, J. Lu, G. Pei, and L. Chan, \"Hybrid photovoltaic and thermal solar-collector designed for natural circulation of water\", Applied Energy, vol. 83, No. 3, pp.199-210, 2006.\n[17]\tF. Calise, M. D. d'Accadia, and L. Vanoli, \"Design and Dynamic Simulation of A Novel Solar Trigeneration System Based on Hybrid Photovoltaic/Thermal Collectors (PVT)\", Energy Conversion and Management, vol. 60, pp.214\u2013225, 2012."]}

Energy is required in almost every aspect of human activities and development of any nation in the world. Increasing fossil fuel price, energy security and climate change have important bearings on sustainable development of any nation. The renewable energy technology is considered one of the drastic approaches which taken over the world to reduce the energy problem. The preservation of vegetables by freezing is one of the most important methods of retaining quality in agricultural products over long-term storage periods. Freezing factories show high demand of energy for both heat and electricity; the hybrid Photovoltaic/Thermal (PV/T) systems could be used in order to meet this requirement. This paper presents PV/T system design for freezing factory. Also, the complete mathematical modeling and MATLAB SIMULINK of PV/T collector is introduced. The sensitivity analysis for the manufacturing parameters of PV/T collector is carried out to study their effect on both thermal and electrical efficiency.

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Keywords

Renewable energy, Sensitivity analysis., Hybrid PV/T system

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