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Article . 2007
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A Real-Time Specific Weed Recognition System Using Statistical Methods

Authors: Ahmed, Imran; Islam, Muhammad; Shah, Syed Inayat Ali; Awais Adnan;

A Real-Time Specific Weed Recognition System Using Statistical Methods

Abstract

{"references": ["ISBN 0-7167-1031-5 Janick, Jules. Horticultural Science. San Francisco:\nW.H. Freeman, 1979. Page 308.", "B. L. Steward And L. F. Tian, \"Real-Time Weed Detection In Outdoor\nField Conditions,\" In Proc. Spie Vol. 3543, Precision Agriculture And\nBiological Quality, Boston, Ma, Jan. 1999, Pp. 266-278.", "J. E. Hanks, \"Smart Sprayer Selects Weeds for Elimination,\"\nAgricultural Research, Vol. 44, No 4, Pp. 15, 1996.", "J. S. Weszka, C. R. Dyer, And A. Rosenfeld, \"A Comparative Study\nOf Texture Measures For Terrain Classification,\" IEEE Transactions on\nSystems, Man, And Ccybernetics , Smc, Vol. 6, Pp. 269-285, 1976.", "Rafael C. Gonzalez, Richard E. Woods, Digital Image Processing. 2nd\nEd. Delhi: Pearson Education, Inc, 2003, Page 617,618.", "Rafael C. Gonzalez, Richard E. Woods, Digital Image Processing. 2nd\nEd. Delhi: Pearson Education, Inc, 2003, Page 119,161,167,172.", "Rulph Chasseing, Digital Signal Processing With C and the Tms320c30,\nMcgraw-Hill, Inc.", "M.A.Sid-Ahmed, Image Processing Theroyalgorithms & Arghitectures,\nMcgraw-Hill, Inc.", "Graig A. Lindley. Practal Image Processing In C. Acquisition.\nManipulation. Storage.\n[10] Paul Davies. The Indispensable Guide To C, First Printed 1995,\nReprinted 1996.\n[11] Arun D. Kulkarni, Computer Vision And Fuzzy-Neural Systems,\nPrentice Hall Ptr.\n[12] Beck, J. A. Sutter And R. Ivry. 1987. Spatial Frequency Channels and\nPerceptual Grouping In Texture Segregation. Computer Vision,\nGraphics, And Image Processing."]}

The identification and classification of weeds are of major technical and economical importance in the agricultural industry. To automate these activities, like in shape, color and texture, weed control system is feasible. The goal of this paper is to build a real-time, machine vision weed control system that can detect weed locations. In order to accomplish this objective, a real-time robotic system is developed to identify and locate outdoor plants using machine vision technology and pattern recognition. The algorithm is developed to classify images into broad and narrow class for real-time selective herbicide application. The developed algorithm has been tested on weeds at various locations, which have shown that the algorithm to be very effectiveness in weed identification. Further the results show a very reliable performance on weeds under varying field conditions. The analysis of the results shows over 90 percent classification accuracy over 140 sample images (broad and narrow) with 70 samples from each category of weeds.

Keywords

Image Processing, real-timerecognition, Standard Deviation., Weed detection

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