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ZENODO
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License: CC BY
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Candollea
Article . 2013 . Peer-reviewed
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https://dx.doi.org/10.60692/04...
Other literature type . 2013
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Other literature type . 2013
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Geographical Patterns of Woody Plants' Functional Traits in Burkina Faso

الأنماط الجغرافية للسمات الوظيفية للنباتات الخشبية في بوركينا فاسو
Authors: Marco Schmidt; Salifou Traoré; Amadé Ouedraogo; Elisée Mbayngone; Oumarou Ouédraogo; Alexander Zizka; Ivana Kirchmair; +5 Authors

Geographical Patterns of Woody Plants' Functional Traits in Burkina Faso

Abstract

Schmidt, M., S. Traoré, A. Ouédraogo, E. Mbayngone, O. Ouédraogo, A. Zizka, I. Kirchmair, E. Kaboré, E. Tindano, A. Thiombiano, K. Hahn et G. Zizka (2013). Modèles géographiques des traits fonctionnels des plantes ligneuses au Burkina Faso. Candollea 68: 197–207. In English, English and French abstracts. The West African vegetation zones from the Sahara desert to the Guinean rainforests are shaped by a steep latitudinal precipitation gradient. Leur composition taxonomique et fonctionnelle change considérablement le long de ce gradient. Sur la base de données de distribution complètes provenant de collections d'herbiers et de relevés, cet article présente des distributions modélisées des 129 taxons ligneux les plus fréquents du Burkina Faso avec des paramètres climatiques, topographiques et de télédétection à une résolution de 1 km comme variables prédictives. Par la suite, nous avons analysé cet ensemble de distributions modélisées en fonction de leur composition fonctionnelle. Les cartes résultantes montrent des modèles géographiques clairs pour plusieurs traits clés tels que la spinescence, la taille des plantes, la phénologie de la floraison et le type de fruit. Les interactions entre les facteurs environnementaux et les traits fonctionnels des plantes sont discutées.

Schmidt, M., S. Traoré, A. Ouédraogo, E. Mbayngone, O. Ouédraogo, A. Zizka, I. Kirchmair, E. Kaboré, E. Tindano, A. Thiombiano, K. Hahn & G. Zizka (2013). Patrones geográficos de los rasgos funcionales de las plantas leñosas en Burkina Faso. Candollea 68: 197–207. Resúmenes en inglés, inglés y francés. Las zonas de vegetación de África occidental, desde el desierto del Sahara hasta las selvas tropicales de Guinea, están conformadas por un pronunciado gradiente de precipitación latitudinal. Su composición taxonómica y funcional cambia considerablemente a lo largo de este gradiente. Con base en datos de distribución exhaustivos de colecciones de herbarios y relevantes, este artículo presenta distribuciones modeladas de los 129 taxones leñosos más frecuentes de Burkina Faso con parámetros climáticos, topográficos y de teledetección a una resolución de 1 km como variables predictoras. Posteriormente analizamos este conjunto de distribuciones modeladas según su composición funcional. Los mapas resultantes muestran patrones geográficos claros para varios rasgos clave como la espinescencia, el tamaño de la planta, la fenología de floración y el tipo de fruto. Se discuten las interacciones entre los factores ambientales y los rasgos funcionales de la planta.

Schmidt, M., S. Traoré, A. Ouédraogo, E. Mbayngone, O. Ouédraogo, A. Zizka, I. Kirchmair, E. Kaboré, E. Tindano, A. Thiombiano, K. Hahn & G. Zizka (2013). Geographical patterns of woody plants' functional traits in Burkina Faso. Candollea 68: 197–207. In English, English and French abstracts.The West African vegetation zones from the Sahara desert to the Guinean rainforests are shaped by a steep latitudinal precipitation gradient. Their taxonomical and functional composition changes considerably along this gradient. Based on comprehensive distribution data from herbariun collections and relevés this paper presents modelled distributions of the 129 most frequent woody taxa of Burkina Faso with climatic, topographic and remote sensing parameters at a 1 km resolution as predictor variables. Subsequently we analysed this set of modelled distributions according to their functional composition. The resulting maps show clear geographical patterns for several key traits such as spinescence, plant size, flowering phenology and fruit type. The interactions between environmental factors and plant functional traits are discussed.

Schmidt، M.، S. Traoré، A. Ouedraogo، E. Mbayngone، O. Ouedraogo، A. Zizka، I. Kirchmair، E. Kaboré، E. Tindano، A. Thiombiano، K. Hahn & G. Zizka (2013). الأنماط الجغرافية للسمات الوظيفية للنباتات الخشبية في بوركينا فاسو. شمعدان 68: 197–207. في الملخصات الإنجليزية والإنجليزية والفرنسية. تتشكل مناطق الغطاء النباتي في غرب إفريقيا من الصحراء الكبرى إلى الغابات المطيرة الغينية من خلال تدرج هطول الأمطار العرضي الحاد. يتغير تكوينها التصنيفي والوظيفي بشكل كبير على طول هذا التدرج. استنادًا إلى بيانات التوزيع الشاملة من مجموعات الأعشاب وملاءمتها، تقدم هذه الورقة توزيعات نموذجية لـ 129 فئة خشبية الأكثر شيوعًا في بوركينا فاسو مع المعلمات المناخية والطبوغرافية والاستشعار عن بعد بدقة 1 كم كمتغيرات تنبؤية. بعد ذلك قمنا بتحليل هذه المجموعة من التوزيعات النموذجية وفقًا لتكوينها الوظيفي. تُظهر الخرائط الناتجة أنماطًا جغرافية واضحة للعديد من السمات الرئيسية مثل الشوكة وحجم النبات والظواهر المزهرة ونوع الفاكهة. تتم مناقشة التفاعلات بين العوامل البيئية والسمات الوظيفية للنبات.

Keywords

Physical geography, Rainforest, Vascular Flora of Mediterranean Europe and North Africa, Plant Science, Agricultural and Biological Sciences, Pathology, Evolution and Sustainability of Livestock Farming Systems, Woody plant, Biology, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics, Taxonomy, Geography, Ecology, Agroforestry Tree Domestication in Africa, Life Sciences, Forestry, Biodiversity, Tree Domestication, Phenology, FOS: Biological sciences, Medicine, Taxon, Vegetation (pathology)

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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