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Brain Behavior and Evolution
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Assessing Behavior in Extinct Animals: Was <i>Smilodon</i> Social?

Authors: Sherman McCall; Virginia Naples; Larry Martin;

Assessing Behavior in Extinct Animals: Was <i>Smilodon</i> Social?

Abstract

It has been suggested that saber-tooth species such as <i>Smilodon fatalis</i> were social because partially healed skeletal injuries were found at Rancho La Brea, California. This conclusion assumes injured animals would die without help. This paper will rebut assertions of sociality. First, cats use metabolic reserves to heal quickly without feeding. Second, dehydration is a more profound limitation than starvation as prey carcasses only provide a quarter of necessary water. Injured animals must be mobile enough to find water or die of dehydration. Their presence in a tar pit also strongly suggests locomotion. Finally, the relatively small brain found in <i>Smilodon</i> is not consistent with sociality. Another argument for sociality has been the large ratio of <i>Smilodon</i> to other species in the La Brea tar pits. However, the remains of a non-social species, the Golden eagle <i>(Aquila chrysaetus)</i>, are about as common as <i>Smilodon</i>. Contrariwise, the highly social grey wolf <i>(Canis lupus)</i> and coyote <i>(Canis latrans)</i> are extremely rare. Available evidence does not support sociality in <i>Smilodon</i>.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
views
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