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License: CC BY
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International Journal of Food Science & Technology
Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewed
License: Wiley Online Library User Agreement
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Effects of hot‐water and steam blanching of sliced potato on polyphenol oxidase activity

Authors: Roberto Moscetti; Flavio Raponi; Danilo Monarca; Giacomo Bedini; Serena Ferri; Riccardo Massantini;

Effects of hot‐water and steam blanching of sliced potato on polyphenol oxidase activity

Abstract

SummaryThe worldwide potato production is considered the fourth‐most important food sector due to the increasing use of potatoes as raw materials for high‐convenience food. Enzymatic browning, due to polyphenol oxidase (PPO), is related to unacceptability by consumer. Among antibrowning agents, thermal treatments are viable alternatives. In this study, the efficacy of hot‐water and steam blanching at 80–90 °C of potato slices (1‐cm thick) was evaluated in terms of colour changes as well as PPO inactivation kinetics, substrate specificity and transition state parameters. In general, all treatments [1] bleached the slices, [2] inactivated PPO and [3] reduced its kinetic efficiency. Results from thermal inactivation kinetics promoted hot‐water blanching at 90 °C for approx. 2 min as the fastest treatment to obtain enzymatic‐stable potato slices. Moreover, steam blanching required more energy (53.93 ± 1.24 kJ mol−1) than hot‐water treatment (41.41 ± 4.51 kJ mol−1) to reach the transition state and then to unfold the PPO enzyme.

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Keywords

Solanum tuberosum L., PPO, inactivation kinetic, substrate specificity, transition state, thermal treatment

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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