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Design factors for developing a university campus microgrid

عوامل التصميم لتطوير شبكة مصغرة للحرم الجامعي
Authors: Hadjidemetriou, L.; Zacharia, L.; Kyriakides, Elias; Azzopardi, B.; Azzopardi, S.; Mikalauskiene, R.; Al-Agtash, S.; +15 Authors

Design factors for developing a university campus microgrid

Abstract

La décentralisation récente des systèmes électriques ainsi que la décarbonisation et plusieurs demandes sociétales changeantes donnent lieu à différents scénarios d'application tels que les micro-réseaux. Un micro-réseau est un système électrique à petite échelle qui se compose de plusieurs charges et sources (conventionnelles et renouvelables) qui peuvent fonctionner de manière autonome en mode autonome ou interconnectées avec le réseau principal. La conception et le développement d'un tel micro-réseau intelligent sur un campus universitaire sont proposés dans le cadre du projet 3DMicroGrid (financé par l'initiative de l'Union européenne ERANETMED). Ce document passe en revue les principaux composants et caractéristiques de micro-réseaux similaires développés dans le monde. En outre, cette étude fournit les directives de conception, les principales fonctionnalités, les composants clés et l'architecture de contrôle pour le développement du micro-réseau proposé par le projet 3DMicroGrid. Un modèle de simulation a été développé et les premiers résultats sont démontrés pour le fonctionnement de ce micro-réseau. Les recommandations et les informations sont reproductibles à tout pays prioritaire solaire pour les futurs projets pilotes de micro-réseaux.

La reciente descentralización de los sistemas eléctricos junto con la descarbonización y varias demandas sociales cambiantes están dando lugar a diferentes escenarios de aplicación, como las microrredes. Una microrred es un sistema eléctrico a pequeña escala que consta de varias cargas y fuentes (convencionales y renovables) que pueden operar de forma autónoma en un modo autónomo o interconectado con la red principal. El diseño y desarrollo de una microrred inteligente de este tipo en un campus universitario se propone dentro del proyecto 3DMicroGrid (financiado a través de la iniciativa de la Unión Europea ERANETMED). Este documento revisa los principales componentes y características de microrredes similares desarrolladas en todo el mundo. Además, este estudio proporciona las pautas de diseño, las principales funcionalidades, los componentes clave y la arquitectura de control para desarrollar la microrred propuesta por el proyecto 3DMicroGrid. Se ha desarrollado un modelo de simulación y se demuestran los resultados iniciales para el funcionamiento de esta microrred. Las recomendaciones y conocimientos son replicables a cualquier país de prioridad solar para futuros pilotos de microrredes.

Recent decentralization of electricity systems together with the decarbonization and several changing societal demands are giving rise to different application scenarios such as microgrids.A microgrid is a small-scale electrical system which consists of several loads and sources (conventional and renewables) that can either operate autonomously in a stand-alone mode or interconnected with the main grid.The design and development of such a smart microgrid in a university campus is proposed within the 3DMicroGrid project (funded through the ERANETMED European Union's initiative).This paper reviews the main components and characteristics of similar microgrids developed around the world.Furthermore, this study provides the design guidelines, the main functionalities, the key components and the control architecture for developing the microgrid proposed by the 3DMicroGrid project.A simulation model has been developed and initial results are demonstrated for the operation of this microgrid.The recommendations and insights are replicable to any solar priority country for future microgrids pilots.

تؤدي اللامركزية الحديثة لأنظمة الكهرباء جنبًا إلى جنب مع إزالة الكربون والعديد من المطالب المجتمعية المتغيرة إلى ظهور سيناريوهات تطبيق مختلفة مثل الشبكات الصغيرة. الشبكة الصغيرة هي نظام كهربائي صغير الحجم يتكون من عدة أحمال ومصادر (تقليدية ومتجددة) يمكن أن تعمل إما بشكل مستقل في وضع مستقل أو مترابطة مع الشبكة الرئيسية. يُقترح تصميم وتطوير مثل هذه الشبكة الصغيرة الذكية في الحرم الجامعي ضمن مشروع 3DMicroGrid (الممول من خلال مبادرة الاتحاد الأوروبي ERANETMED). تستعرض هذه الورقة المكونات والخصائص الرئيسية للشبكات الصغيرة المماثلة التي تم تطويرها في جميع أنحاء العالم. علاوة على ذلك، توفر هذه الدراسة إرشادات التصميم والوظائف الرئيسية والمكونات الرئيسية وهيكل التحكم لتطوير الشبكة الصغيرة المقترحة من قبل مشروع 3DMicroGrid. تم تطوير نموذج المحاكاة وعرض النتائج الأولية لتشغيل هذه الشبكة الصغيرة. التوصيات والرؤى قابلة للتكرار لأي بلد ذي أولوية شمسية للطيارين الصغار في المستقبل.

Countries
Cyprus, United States
Keywords

Smart Grid Applications, Renewable energy, Microgrid, Scale (ratio), Environmental economics, Economics, European union, Energy Engineering and Power Technology, Geometry, Smart grid, Mode (computer interface), Quantum mechanics, Visual arts, Systems engineering, Engineering, Electricity, Microgrid Control, Computer security, Market economy, Architecture, FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering, FOS: Mathematics, Business, Computer Engineering, Demand Response in Smart Grids, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Grid, Key (lock), Energy, Physics, Decentralization, Hydrogen Energy Systems and Technologies, Computer science, microgrid, Operating system, Economic policy, Control and Systems Engineering, Electrical engineering, Physical Sciences, Control and Synchronization in Microgrid Systems, Distributed generation, FOS: Civil engineering, Mathematics, Art

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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