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Article . 2019
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Journal of Network and Computer Applications
Article . 2019 . Peer-reviewed
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Article . 2019
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Multipath aware scheduling for high reliability and fault tolerance in low power industrial networks

Authors: Erfan Mozaffari Ahrar; Mohammad Nassiri; Fabrice Theoleyre;

Multipath aware scheduling for high reliability and fault tolerance in low power industrial networks

Abstract

Abstract The Industrial Internet of Things is expected to enable the Industry 4.0 through the large deployment of low-power devices. However, industrial applications require most of the time high reliability close to 100%, and low end-to-end delays. Thus, most industrial wireless networks rely on a strict schedule of the transmissions to avoid collisions, and implement frequency hopping to combat external interference. In multihop topologies, the network has to decide both when the transmissions have to be scheduled, and which router can forward the packets. To be fault-tolerant, multipath routing consists in exploiting several paths in parallel. We exploit here a braided path routing structure, where each router has several possible next hops. Thus, we can cope with any fault along the path, while still providing a remaining operational path. We propose also a scheduling algorithm, where multiple transmitters are attached to a single cell, to the same receiver. The schedule is constructed such that only one transmitter is active at a time, and is consequently collision-free. Mutualizing the same cell for several transmitters reduces the energy consumption and increases the network capacity. Our approach is still fully compliant with the standard while minimizing idle listening. Our simulation results show the relevance of such solution to provide high-reliability and fault-tolerance. While the single and disjoint paths solutions achieve a very low reliability (20%) when two nodes crash, we keep on providing a packet delivery ratio above 80%, whatever the conditions. Besides, our scheduling algorithm is particularly energy efficient since it presents the same energy consumption as the classical single path routing scheme.

Country
France
Keywords

[INFO.INFO-NI] Computer Science [cs]/Networking and Internet Architecture [cs.NI], opportunistic forwarding, capacity, multipath, high-reliability, energy efficiency, scheduling algorithms

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    22
    popularity
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    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
22
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
Green
bronze