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This paper presents a wide area control (WAC) method to coordinate the local controllers of generators and renewable energy sources (RESs), for robust power oscillation damping. The WAC signals are synthesized by a two-level hierarchical controller, which utilizes wide area measurements from all the installed synchronous generators and RESs for maximizing the performance of their corresponding local controllers. In the resulting WAC scheme, the generators are “aware” of the RES oscillations and vice versa, the RESs are “aware” of the generator oscillations. Further, the WAC signals intended for the RESs are adjusted in order to require only slight modifications on the RES local controllers. This study illustrates that the correct coordination of generators and RESs, through the WAC, improves the damping performance of the entire system even under high penetration of renewables. The performance of the proposed scheme has been tested and validated in the IEEE 9-bus and 39-bus test systems.
citations This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 26 | |
popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 10% | |
influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Top 10% | |
impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 10% |