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PAR3 suppresses tumor growth and metastasis in vivo and cell invasion through matrix in vitro. We propose that PAR3 organizes and limits multiple signaling pathways and that inappropriate activation of these pathways occurs without PAR3. Silencing Pard3 in conjunction with oncogenic activation promotes invasion and metastasis via constitutive STAT3 activity in mouse models, but the mechanism for this is unknown. We now show that loss of PAR3 triggers increased production of interleukin-6, which induces STAT3 signaling in an autocrine manner. Activation of atypical protein kinase C ι/λ (aPKCι/λ) mediates this effect by stimulating NF-κB signaling and IL-6 expression. Our results suggest that PAR3 restrains aPKCι/λ activity and thus prevents aPKCι/λ from activating an oncogenic signaling network.
STAT3 Transcription Factor, Mice, Inbred C3H, Interleukin-6, NF-kappa B, Cell Cycle Proteins, Epithelial Cells, Enzyme Activation, Autocrine Communication, Mammary Glands, Animal, Cytokine Receptor gp130, Animals, Female, Phosphorylation, Cell Adhesion Molecules, Protein Processing, Post-Translational, Cells, Cultured, Protein Kinase C, Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing, Signal Transduction
STAT3 Transcription Factor, Mice, Inbred C3H, Interleukin-6, NF-kappa B, Cell Cycle Proteins, Epithelial Cells, Enzyme Activation, Autocrine Communication, Mammary Glands, Animal, Cytokine Receptor gp130, Animals, Female, Phosphorylation, Cell Adhesion Molecules, Protein Processing, Post-Translational, Cells, Cultured, Protein Kinase C, Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing, Signal Transduction
citations This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 31 | |
popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 10% | |
influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Top 10% | |
impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 10% |