
Lehmer’s famous problem asks whether the set of Mahler measures of polynomials with integer coefficients admits a gap at 1. In 2019, Lück extended this question to Fuglede-Kadison determinants of a general group, and he defined the Lehmer’s constants of the group to measure such a gap.In this paper, we compute new values for Fuglede-Kadison determinants over non-cyclic free groups, which yields the new upper bound 2 3 for Lehmer’s constants of all torsion-free groups which have non-cyclic free subgroups.Our proofs use relations between Fuglede-Kadison determinants and random walks on Cayley graphs, as well as works of Bartholdi and Dasbach-Lalin.Furthermore, via the gluing formula for L 2 -torsions, we show that the Lehmer’s constants of an infinite number of fundamental groups of hyperbolic 3-manifolds are bounded above by even smaller values than 2 3.
Fundamental group, presentations, free differential calculus, Mathematics - Number Theory, \(L^2\)-invariants, Mathematics - Operator Algebras, Geometric Topology (math.GT), Lehmer's constants, Group Theory (math.GR), Braid groups; Artin groups, Linear operators in \(C^*\)- or von Neumann algebras, Mathematics - Geometric Topology, PV-numbers and generalizations; other special algebraic numbers; Mahler measure, L2-invariants; braid groups; Fuglede-Kadison determinant; Lehmer’s constants., FOS: Mathematics, 11R06, 20F36, 47C15, 57K10, 57M05, braid groups, Number Theory (math.NT), Hyperbolic 3-manifolds, Operator Algebras (math.OA), Mathematics - Group Theory, Fuglede-Kadison determinant
Fundamental group, presentations, free differential calculus, Mathematics - Number Theory, \(L^2\)-invariants, Mathematics - Operator Algebras, Geometric Topology (math.GT), Lehmer's constants, Group Theory (math.GR), Braid groups; Artin groups, Linear operators in \(C^*\)- or von Neumann algebras, Mathematics - Geometric Topology, PV-numbers and generalizations; other special algebraic numbers; Mahler measure, L2-invariants; braid groups; Fuglede-Kadison determinant; Lehmer’s constants., FOS: Mathematics, 11R06, 20F36, 47C15, 57K10, 57M05, braid groups, Number Theory (math.NT), Hyperbolic 3-manifolds, Operator Algebras (math.OA), Mathematics - Group Theory, Fuglede-Kadison determinant
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