Keanekaragaman dan Kelimpahan Musuh Alami Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) pada Pertanaman Cabai Merah di Kecamatan Pakem, Kabupaten Sleman, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta

descriptionPublicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type 27 Sep 2015Publisher:Entomological Society of Indonesia/Perhimpunan Entomologi IndonesiaJournal:Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia, volume 8, pages 96-109 (issn: 1829-7722, eissn: 2089-0257,

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Authors: Hendrival Hendrival; Purnama Hidayat; Ali Nurmansyah;

doi: 10.5994/jei.8.2.96-109

Keanekaragaman dan Kelimpahan Musuh Alami Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) pada Pertanaman Cabai Merah di Kecamatan Pakem, Kabupaten Sleman, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Penelitian tentang keanekaragaman dan kelimpahan musuh alami Bemisia tabaci di pertanaman cabai merah telah dilakukan di Kecamatan Pakem, Kabupaten Sleman, DIY selama musim kemarau Mei-Oktober 2009. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mempelajari keanekaragaman dan kelimpahan spesies parasitoid dan predator dari B. tabaci. Pengambilan sampel spesies parasitoid dan predator dilakukan dengan menggunakan nampan kuning, jaring serangga, pengamatan langsung pada tajuk tanaman, dan pengumpulan nimfa-nimfa B. tabaci. Keanekaragaman serangga dihitung menggunakan indeks keanekaragaman Shannon dan sebaran. Spesies predator yang ditemukan di pertanaman cabai merah adalah Harmonia octomaculata (Fabricius), Menochilus sexmaculata (Fabricius), Scymnus sp., Micraspis inops Mulsant, Coccinella sp., (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae), Paederus fuscipes Curtis (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae), Orius sp. (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae), Linyphiidae (Araneae), dan Syrphidae (Diptera). Parasitoid Eretmocerus sp. (Hy-menoptera: Aphelinidae) ditemukan memarasit nimfa-nimfa B. tabaci mempunyai potensi yang baik untuk mengendalikan nimfa B. tabaci di pertanaman cabai merah.

Related Organizations

Bogor Agricultural University
Indonesia

Keywords

abundance, predator, QL1-991, Bemisia tabaci, parasitoid, Zoology, diversity

15 Research products, page 1 of 2

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