
The main result may be presented in the following terms. \(\mathbb{C}[p]\) is the set of all vectors having \(p\) complex components, \(\mathbb{C}[p]^{k+1}\) is the source space \(\mathbb{C}[p]\times \dots \times\mathbb{C}[p]\) comprising \(k+1\) domains, and \({\mathfrak A}\subseteq \mathbb{C}[p]^{k+1}\). \(X[k]\) is the sequence of vectors \(x(0),\dots,x(k)\) in \(\mathbb{C}[p]^{k+1}\) and, with \(b\in\mathbb{C}[p]\), \(X[k]+b\) is \(x(0) + b,\dots,x(k)+b\). \(x(\omega\mid\upsilon)\) is the component with index \(\upsilon\) in \(x(\omega)\) \((0\leq \omega \leq k\); \(1\leq \upsilon \leq p)\). \(f: {\mathfrak A}\to\mathbb{C}[p]\) being a suitable mapping, \(f(X[k]\mid \tau)\) is the component with index \(\tau\) in \(f(X[k])\). Assuming appropriate differentiability conditions, the derivative summand \({\mathcal D}(\omega)\) is the \(p\times p\) matrix having the element \(\partial f(X[k]\mid \tau)/\partial x(\omega\mid\upsilon)\) in the \(\tau\)th row and \(\upsilon\)th column; the derivative \({\mathcal D}f\) is defined by the sum \({\mathcal D}f(X[k])=\sum{\mathcal D}(\omega)\) \([0\leq \omega\leq k]\); the tensor \({\mathcal D}^ 2f\) is defined as the derivative of \({\mathcal D}f\) in a similar sense. The result in question is (1) the mapping \(F:\mathbb{C}[p]^{k+1}\to\mathbb{C}[p]\) satisfies the relationship \[ {F(X[k]+b)=}F(X[k])+b \] for all \(X[k]\), \(X[k]+b\) in \(\mathfrak A\) if and only if (2) a mapping \(f:{\mathfrak A}\to\mathbb{C}[p]\) exists for which both \({\mathcal D}^ 2f(X[k])\) is the zero trivalent tensor and \(F\) has the reciprocal logarithmic derivative representation \(F(X[k]) = {\mathcal D}f(X[k])^{-1}f(X[k])\). Many methods for accelerating the convergence of sequences of vectors make use of functions having the property just stated. Some of them are considered in detail.
Extrapolation to the limit, deferred corrections, Numerical Analysis, translativity of vector functions, Algebra and Number Theory, Convergence and divergence of series and sequences, Discrete Mathematics and Combinatorics, convergence acceleration, Geometry and Topology, sequences of vectors
Extrapolation to the limit, deferred corrections, Numerical Analysis, translativity of vector functions, Algebra and Number Theory, Convergence and divergence of series and sequences, Discrete Mathematics and Combinatorics, convergence acceleration, Geometry and Topology, sequences of vectors
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