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A Formally Verified Interpreter for a Shell-Like Programming Language

Authors: Jeannerod, Nicolas; Marché, Claude; Treinen, Ralf;

A Formally Verified Interpreter for a Shell-Like Programming Language

Abstract

The shell language is widely used for various system administration tasks on UNIX machines, as for instance as part of the installation process of software packages in FOSS distributions. Our mid-term goal is to analyze these scripts as part of an ongoing effort to use formal methods for the quality assurance of software distributions, to prove their correctness, or to pinpoint bugs. However, the syntax and semantics of POSIX shell are particularly treacherous.We propose a new language called CoLiS which, on the one hand, has well-defined static semantics and avoids some of the pitfalls of the shell, and, on the other hand, is close enough to the shell to be the target of an automated translation of the scripts in our corpus. The language has been designed so that it will be possible to compile automatically a large number of shell scripts into the CoLiS language.We formally define its syntax and semantics in Why3, define an interpreter for the language in the WhyML programming language, and present an automated proof in the Why3 proof environment of soundness and completeness of our interpreter with respect to the formal semantics.

Country
France
Keywords

[INFO.INFO-SE] Computer Science [cs]/Software Engineering [cs.SE], [INFO] Computer Science [cs], [INFO.INFO-PL] Computer Science [cs]/Programming Languages [cs.PL]

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
5
Average
Average
Average
Green