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Dry areas: an example of seasonal evolution of helminth infection of sheep and goats in southern Mauritania

Authors: Jacquiet, Philippe; Colas, Floriane; Cabaret, Jacques; Dia, M.L.; Cheikh, D.; Thiam, A.;

Dry areas: an example of seasonal evolution of helminth infection of sheep and goats in southern Mauritania

Abstract

A total of 647 faecal egg counts and 53 necropsies were performed on sheep and goats originating from three sites of a Sahelian region of Mauritania (Gorgol) over a period of 2 years (1990-1992). Haemonchus contortus, Oesophagostomum columbianum and Stilesia globipunctata were the most prevalent species. The seasonal pattern was characterized by long survival of adults and high percentages of arrested fourth-stage larvae in the dry season, suggesting that two different strategies were used to survive from one rainy season to the next. Sheep and goats were equally infected, except for Stilesia globipunctata, which was found more often in sheep. The influence of age was limited, although kids and lambs born in the beginning of the dry season did not become infected until their first grazing in the rainy season.

Keywords

570, Digestive System Diseases, Helminthiasis, Sheep Diseases, ovin, Species Specificity, Haemonchus contortus, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6734, Prevalence, Animals, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3324, caprin, nématodose, Parasite Egg Count, Demography, Analysis of Variance, [SDV.BA.MVSA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Animal biology/Veterinary medicine and animal Health, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24894, Goat Diseases, Sheep, Goats, [SDV.BA.MVSA] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Animal biology/Veterinary medicine and animal Health, Mauritania, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_27207, Cestode Infections, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4660, variation saisonnière, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_27272, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7030, Seasons, Helminthiasis, Animal, Haemonchiasis, Oesophagostomiasis, Oesophagostomum columbianum, L72 - Organismes nuisibles des animaux, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5111

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
23
Average
Top 10%
Top 10%
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