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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-...
Part of book or chapter of book . 2021 . Peer-reviewed
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BFV, CKKS, TFHE: Which One is the Best for a Secure Neural Network Evaluation in the Cloud?

Authors: Pierre-Emmanuel Clet; Oana Stan; Martin Zuber;

BFV, CKKS, TFHE: Which One is the Best for a Secure Neural Network Evaluation in the Cloud?

Abstract

We provide clear and concise guidelines for the use of three of the most popular homomorphic cryptosystems: BFV, CKKS and TFHE. Because they are unified under the Chimera framework and it is now possible to switch a ciphertext from one cryptosystem to another, such a comparison is essential to better understand which cryptosystem to use in which use-case or for which part of a secure computation on the cloud. We do this by comparing the application of the three cryptosystems to the evaluation phase of standard feed-forward neural networks tested on the MNIST (http://yann.lecun.com/exdb/mnist/) database. We tested their application in the case where both the query and the neural network model are encrypted and in the case when only the query is encrypted. We evaluated the results obtained using the three homomorphic schemes in terms of precision, memory usage and execution time for a minimal security of 128 bits.

Country
France
Keywords

TFHE, BGV, BFV, FHE, [INFO.INFO-CR] Computer Science [cs]/Cryptography and Security [cs.CR]

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
21
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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